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2025-02-06 07:00:04

如何应用梯度的背景视图的iOS Swift应用程序

我试图应用渐变作为一个视图(故事板的主视图)的背景色。代码运行，但没有任何变化。我使用xCode Beta 2和Swift。

代码如下:

class Colors {
  let colorTop = UIColor(red: 192.0/255.0, green: 38.0/255.0, blue: 42.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
  let colorBottom = UIColor(red: 35.0/255.0, green: 2.0/255.0, blue: 2.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)

  let gl: CAGradientLayer

  init() {
    gl = CAGradientLayer()
    gl.colors = [ colorTop, colorBottom]
    gl.locations = [ 0.0, 1.0]
  }
}

然后在视图控制器中:

  let colors = Colors()

  func refresh() {
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
        var backgroundLayer = colors.gl
        backgroundLayer.frame = view.frame
        view.layer.insertSublayer(backgroundLayer, atIndex: 0)
      }
    }
  }

当前回答

我想添加一个渐变到一个视图，然后使用自动布局锚定它。

    class GradientView: UIView {

    private let gradient: CAGradientLayer = {
        let layer = CAGradientLayer()
        let topColor: UIColor = UIColor(red:0.98, green:0.96, blue:0.93, alpha:0.5)
        let bottomColor: UIColor = UIColor.white
        layer.colors = [topColor.cgColor, bottomColor.cgColor]
        layer.locations = [0,1]
        return layer
    }()

    init() {
        super.init(frame: .zero)
        gradient.frame = frame
        layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()
        gradient.frame = bounds

    }
}
2018-06-23 07:51:56

其他回答

这是一个快速扩展，你可以通过任意数量的颜色。在插入一个渐变图层之前，它会删除之前的任何渐变图层，如果需要的话，它会返回新插入的渐变图层进行进一步的操作:

    extension UIView {

    /**
     Given an Array of CGColor, it will:
        - Remove all sublayers of type CAGradientLayer.
        - Create and insert a new CAGradientLayer.

     - Parameters: 
        - colors: An Array of CGColor with the colors for the gradient fill

     - Returns: The newly created gradient CAGradientLayer
     */
    func layerGradient(colors c:[CGColor])->CAGradientLayer {
        self.layer.sublayers = self.layer.sublayers?.filter(){!($0 is CAGradientLayer)}
        let layer : CAGradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
        layer.frame.size = self.frame.size
        layer.frame.origin = CGPointZero
        layer.colors = c
        self.layer.insertSublayer(layer, atIndex: 0)
        return layer
    }
}
2016-09-01 08:30:41

你提供给渐变的颜色必须是CGColor类型。设置CGColor数组为gl。colors。

正确的代码是:

class Colors {
    var gl:CAGradientLayer!

    init() {
        let colorTop = UIColor(red: 192.0 / 255.0, green: 38.0 / 255.0, blue: 42.0 / 255.0, alpha: 1.0).cgColor
        let colorBottom = UIColor(red: 35.0 / 255.0, green: 2.0 / 255.0, blue: 2.0 / 255.0, alpha: 1.0).cgColor

        self.gl = CAGradientLayer()
        self.gl.colors = [colorTop, colorBottom]
        self.gl.locations = [0.0, 1.0]
    }
}
2014-06-24 07:39:05

这段代码将与Swift 3.0一起工作

class GradientView: UIView {

    override open class var layerClass: AnyClass {
        get{
            return CAGradientLayer.classForCoder()
        }
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        let gradientLayer = self.layer as! CAGradientLayer
        let color1 = UIColor.white.withAlphaComponent(0.1).cgColor as CGColor
        let color2 = UIColor.white.withAlphaComponent(0.9).cgColor as CGColor
        gradientLayer.locations = [0.60, 1.0]
        gradientLayer.colors = [color2, color1]
    }
}
2016-10-04 12:06:55

很容易

    // MARK: - Gradient
extension CAGradientLayer {
    enum Point {
        case topLeft
        case centerLeft
        case bottomLeft
        case topCenter
        case center
        case bottomCenter
        case topRight
        case centerRight
        case bottomRight
        var point: CGPoint {
            switch self {
            case .topLeft:
                return CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
            case .centerLeft:
                return CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0.5)
            case .bottomLeft:
                return CGPoint(x: 0, y: 1.0)
            case .topCenter:
                return CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0)
            case .center:
                return CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
            case .bottomCenter:
                return CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 1.0)
            case .topRight:
                return CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 0.0)
            case .centerRight:
                return CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 0.5)
            case .bottomRight:
                return CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 1.0)
            }
        }
    }
    convenience init(start: Point, end: Point, colors: [CGColor], type: CAGradientLayerType) {
        self.init()
        self.startPoint = start.point
        self.endPoint = end.point
        self.colors = colors
        self.locations = (0..<colors.count).map(NSNumber.init)
        self.type = type
    }
}

像这样使用:-

let fistColor = UIColor.white
let lastColor = UIColor.black
let gradient = CAGradientLayer(start: .topLeft, end: .topRight, colors: [fistColor.cgColor, lastColor.cgColor], type: .radial)
gradient.frame = yourView.bounds
yourView.layer.addSublayer(gradient)
2019-02-28 13:42:39

我把罗希特·西索迪亚和米高梅的答案混在了一起

// MARK: - Gradient

public enum CAGradientPoint {
    case topLeft
    case centerLeft
    case bottomLeft
    case topCenter
    case center
    case bottomCenter
    case topRight
    case centerRight
    case bottomRight
    var point: CGPoint {
        switch self {
        case .topLeft:
            return CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
        case .centerLeft:
            return CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0.5)
        case .bottomLeft:
            return CGPoint(x: 0, y: 1.0)
        case .topCenter:
            return CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0)
        case .center:
            return CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
        case .bottomCenter:
            return CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 1.0)
        case .topRight:
            return CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 0.0)
        case .centerRight:
            return CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 0.5)
        case .bottomRight:
            return CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 1.0)
        }
    }
}

extension CAGradientLayer {

    convenience init(start: CAGradientPoint, end: CAGradientPoint, colors: [CGColor], type: CAGradientLayerType) {
        self.init()
        self.frame.origin = CGPoint.zero
        self.startPoint = start.point
        self.endPoint = end.point
        self.colors = colors
        self.locations = (0..<colors.count).map(NSNumber.init)
        self.type = type
    }
}

extension UIView {

    func layerGradient(startPoint:CAGradientPoint, endPoint:CAGradientPoint ,colorArray:[CGColor], type:CAGradientLayerType ) {
        let gradient = CAGradientLayer(start: .topLeft, end: .topRight, colors: colorArray, type: type)
        gradient.frame.size = self.frame.size
        self.layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
    }
}

To Use写:-

        btnUrdu.layer.cornerRadius = 25
        btnUrdu.layer.masksToBounds = true 
        btnUrdu.layerGradient(startPoint: .centerRight, endPoint: .centerLeft, colorArray: [UIColor.appBlue.cgColor, UIColor.appLightBlue.cgColor], type: .axial)

输出:

2020-05-19 07:03:49

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