对于react-router v4.3

const addQuery = (key, value) => {
  let pathname = props.location.pathname;
  // returns path: '/app/books'
  let searchParams = new URLSearchParams(props.location.search);
  // returns the existing query string: '?type=fiction&author=fahid'
  searchParams.set(key, value);
  this.props.history.push({
    pathname: pathname,
    search: searchParams.toString()
  });
};

const removeQuery = (key) => {
  let pathname = props.location.pathname;
  // returns path: '/app/books'
  let searchParams = new URLSearchParams(props.location.search);
  // returns the existing query string: '?type=fiction&author=fahid'
  searchParams.delete(key);
  this.props.history.push({
    pathname: pathname,
    search: searchParams.toString()
  });
};

function SomeComponent({ location }) {
  return <div>
    <button onClick={ () => addQuery('book', 'react')}>search react books</button>
    <button onClick={ () => removeQuery('book')}>remove search</button>
  </div>;
}

要了解更多关于URLSearchParams:

var paramsString = "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=api";
var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(paramsString);

//Iterate the search parameters.
for (let p of searchParams) {
  console.log(p);
}

searchParams.has("topic") === true; // true
searchParams.get("topic") === "api"; // true
searchParams.getAll("topic"); // ["api"]
searchParams.get("foo") === null; // true
searchParams.append("topic", "webdev");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=api&topic=webdev"
searchParams.set("topic", "More webdev");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=More+webdev"
searchParams.delete("topic");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams"

当你需要一个模块来轻松地解析你的查询字符串时，推荐使用query-string模块。

http://localhost:3000?token=xxx-xxx-xxx

componentWillMount() {
    var query = queryString.parse(this.props.location.search);
    if (query.token) {
        window.localStorage.setItem("jwt", query.token);
        store.dispatch(push("/"));
    }
}

在这里，我从Node.js服务器重定向回我的客户端后，成功的Google-Passport身份验证，这是重定向回令牌作为查询参数。

我用query-string模块解析它，保存它并更新url中的查询参数，从react-router-redux推送。

我做了一个简单的钩子来减轻工作。

让我们想象一下你的url是这样的: /搜索吗?起源=主页= 1

function useUrl(param: string) {

    const history = useHistory()
    const { search, pathname } = useLocation()
    const url = new URLSearchParams(search)

    const urlParam = url.get(param)
    const [value, setValue] = useState(urlParam !== null ? urlParam : '')

    function _setValue(val: string){
        url.set(param, val)
        history.replace({ pathname, search: url.toString() }); 
        setValue(val)
    }

    return [value, _setValue]
}

那么实际使用情况:

function SearchPage() {

    const [origin] = useUrl("origin")
    const [page, setPage] = useUrl("page")

    return (
        <div>
            <p>Return to: {origin}</p>
            <p>Current Page: {page}</p>
        </div>
    )
}

使用react-router v4、redux-thunk和react-router-redux(5.0.0-alpha.6)包的示例。

当用户使用搜索功能时，我希望他能够为相同的查询发送url链接给同事。

import { push } from 'react-router-redux';
import qs from 'query-string';

export const search = () => (dispatch) => {
    const query = { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe' };

    //API call to retrieve records
    //...

    const searchString = qs.stringify(query);

    dispatch(push({
        search: searchString
    }))
}

约翰的答案是正确的。当我处理参数时，我还需要URLSearchParams接口:

this.props.history.push({
    pathname: '/client',
    search: "?" + new URLSearchParams({clientId: clientId}).toString()
})

你可能还需要用一个withRouter HOC来包装你的组件。export default with throuter (YourComponent);

对于React Router v6+，只需使用新的useSearchParams钩子(特别是setSearchParams):

const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams()

setSearchParams(`?${new URLSearchParams({ paramName: 'whatever' })}`)

对于React Router v5使用useHistory:

const history = useHistory()

history.push({
    pathname: '/the-path',
    search: `?${new URLSearchParams({ paramName: 'whatever' })}`
})

URLSearchParams只是一个可选的方便助手。