在我的例子中，输入输入字段输出到浏览器的url作为查询字符串，使用React JS功能组件如下所示

import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom'

const Search = () => {
  const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
  const history = useHistory()

  const onChange = (e) => {
    setQuery(e.target.value)
  }

  useEffect(() => {
    const params = new URLSearchParams()
    if (query) {
      params.append('name', query)
    } else {
      params.delete('name')
    }
    history.push({ search: params.toString() })
  }, [query, history])

  return <input type="text" value={query} onChange={onChange} />
}

export default Search

浏览器URL查询

/搜索吗?name = query_here

// react-router-dom v6

// import
import { useNavigate, createSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';

// useSearchParams hook
const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();

// usage
const params: URLSearchParams = new URLSearchParams();
params.id = '123';
params.color = 'white';

// set new parameters
setSearchParams(params);

! !当心!!这将只更新当前页面上的查询参数，但您将无法导航回(浏览器返回btn)到以前的路由，因为此选项不会更改历史记录。要使此行为到位，请检查之前的答案:https://stackoverflow.com/users/6160270/rakesh-sharma的答案

您可以使用replace功能，而不是在每次更改时推送一个新路由

import React from 'react';
import { useHistory, useLocation } from 'react-router';

const MyComponent = ()=>{
   const history = useHistory();
   const location = useLocation();

   const onChange=(event)=>{
     const {name, value} = event?.target;
     const params = new URLSearchParams({[name]: value });
     history.replace({ pathname: location.pathname, search: params.toString() });       
   }

   return <input name="search" onChange={onChange} />
}

这保留了历史，而不是在每一个变化上都推一条新的道路

更新- 2022年2月(V6)

正如Matrix Spielt指出的那样，useHistory被usenavate取代来进行更改。还有一个方便的方法叫做useSearchParams，我只需要阅读文档，没有运行这个，但这应该可以工作

import React from 'react';
import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';
// import from react-router should also work but following docs
// import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router';

const MyComponent = ()=>{
   const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();

   const onChange=(event)=>{
     const {name, value} = event?.target;
     setSearchParams({[name]: value})       
   }

   return <input name="search" onChange={onChange} />
}

在hashHistory的push方法中，可以指定查询参数。例如,

history.push({
  pathname: '/dresses',
  search: '?color=blue'
})

or

history.push('/dresses?color=blue')

您可以查看这个存储库以获得有关使用历史记录的其他示例

你可以使用钩子useHistory 确保你使用的是基于函数的组件 在顶部导入这个

import {useHistory} from "react-router-dom"

在你的组件中，

const history = useHistory()
history.push({
    pathname: window.location.pathname,
    search: '?color=blue'
})

对于react-router v4.3

const addQuery = (key, value) => {
  let pathname = props.location.pathname;
  // returns path: '/app/books'
  let searchParams = new URLSearchParams(props.location.search);
  // returns the existing query string: '?type=fiction&author=fahid'
  searchParams.set(key, value);
  this.props.history.push({
    pathname: pathname,
    search: searchParams.toString()
  });
};

const removeQuery = (key) => {
  let pathname = props.location.pathname;
  // returns path: '/app/books'
  let searchParams = new URLSearchParams(props.location.search);
  // returns the existing query string: '?type=fiction&author=fahid'
  searchParams.delete(key);
  this.props.history.push({
    pathname: pathname,
    search: searchParams.toString()
  });
};

function SomeComponent({ location }) {
  return <div>
    <button onClick={ () => addQuery('book', 'react')}>search react books</button>
    <button onClick={ () => removeQuery('book')}>remove search</button>
  </div>;
}

要了解更多关于URLSearchParams:

var paramsString = "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=api";
var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(paramsString);

//Iterate the search parameters.
for (let p of searchParams) {
  console.log(p);
}

searchParams.has("topic") === true; // true
searchParams.get("topic") === "api"; // true
searchParams.getAll("topic"); // ["api"]
searchParams.get("foo") === null; // true
searchParams.append("topic", "webdev");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=api&topic=webdev"
searchParams.set("topic", "More webdev");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=More+webdev"
searchParams.delete("topic");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams"