Swift 5.1三视图示例

步骤:1 ->添加storyboard视图和outlet viewController UIView

@IBOutlet var firstView: UIView!
@IBOutlet var secondView: UIView!
@IBOutlet var thirdView: UIView!

步骤:2 ->添加storyBoard视图标签

步骤:3 ->添加手势

override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        firstView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.tap(_:))))
        firstView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        secondView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.tap(_:))))
        secondView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        thirdView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.tap(_:))))
        thirdView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    }

步骤:4 -> select view

@objc func tap(_ gestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        let tag = gestureRecognizer.view?.tag
        switch tag! {
        case 1 :
            print("select first view")
        case 2 :
            print("select second view")
        case 3 :
            print("select third view")
        default:
            print("default")
        }
    }

试试下面的swift代码(在Xcode 6.3.1中测试):

    import UIKit

    class KEUITapGesture150427 : UIViewController {
      var _myTap: UITapGestureRecognizer?
      var _myView: UIView?

      override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor();

        _myTap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self
, action: Selector("_myHandleTap:"))
        _myTap!.numberOfTapsRequired = 1

        _myView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(100, 200, 100, 100))
        _myView!.backgroundColor=UIColor.blueColor()
        _myView!.layer.cornerRadius = 20
        _myView!.layer.borderWidth = 1
        _myView!.addGestureRecognizer(_myTap!)
        view.addSubview(_myView!)
      }

      func _myHandleTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        if sender.state == .Ended {
          println("_myHandleTap(sender.state == .Ended)")
          sender.view!.backgroundColor
          = UIColor(red: CGFloat(drand48()), green: CGFloat(drand48()), blue: CGFloat(drand48()), alpha: 1.0);
        }
      }
    }

注意，你的目标可以是UIResponder的任何子类，参见(在Xcode 6.3.1中测试):

    import UIKit

    class MyTapTarget  : UIResponder {
      func _myHandleTap2(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        if sender.state == .Ended {
          println("_myHandleTap2(sender.state == .Ended)")
          sender.view!.backgroundColor
            = UIColor(red: CGFloat(drand48()), green: CGFloat(drand48()), blue: CGFloat(drand48()), alpha: 1.0);
        }
      }
    }

    class KEUITapGesture150427b : UIViewController {
      var _myTap: UITapGestureRecognizer?
      var _myView: UIView?
      var _myTapTarget: MyTapTarget?

      override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor();

        _myTapTarget = MyTapTarget()
        _myTap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: _myTapTarget!
, action: Selector("_myHandleTap2:"))
        _myTap!.numberOfTapsRequired = 1

        _myView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(100, 200, 100, 100))
        _myView!.backgroundColor=UIColor.blueColor()
        _myView!.layer.cornerRadius = 20
        _myView!.layer.borderWidth = 1
        _myView!.addGestureRecognizer(_myTap!)
        view.addSubview(_myView!)
      }
    }

注意:不要忘记在视图上启用交互:

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap))

view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

// view.userInteractionEnabled = true

self.view.addSubview(view)

而不是调用myView的UITapGestureRecognizer，你可以直接调用handleTap函数，

试试下面的扩展

extension UIView {
    
    func  addTapGesture(action : @escaping ()->Void ){
        let tap = MyTapGestureRecognizer(target: self , action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))
        tap.action = action
        tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
        
        self.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
        self.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        
    }

    @objc func handleTap(_ sender: MyTapGestureRecognizer) {
        sender.action!()
    }
}

class MyTapGestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer {
    var action : (()->Void)? = nil
}

然后使用它:

submitBtn.addTapGesture {
     //your code
}

你甚至可以把它用于cell

cell.addTapGesture {
     //your code
}

实现轻触手势

let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "touchHappen") 
view.userInteractionEnabled = true
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

当点击被识别时调用此函数。

func touchHappen() {
    //Causes the view (or one of its embedded text fields) to resign the first responder status.
    self.view.endEditing(true)
}

针对Swift 3 +的更新

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.touchHappen(_:)))
yourView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
yourView.userInteractionEnabled = true

func touchHappen(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    print("Hello Dear you are here")
}