我使用核心数据与云工具包，因此要检查iCloud用户状态在应用程序启动。如果出现问题，我想向用户发出一个对话框，我使用UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?. rootviewcontroller ?.present(…)到目前为止。
在Xcode 11 beta 4中，现在有一个新的弃用消息，告诉我:
'keyWindow'在iOS 13.0中已弃用:不应该用于支持多个场景的应用程序，因为它在所有连接的场景中返回一个键窗口
我应该如何呈现对话呢?
当前回答
您可能知道，由于可能存在多个场景，因此不建议使用键窗口。最方便的解决方案是提供一个currentWindow作为扩展，然后进行搜索和替换。
extension UIApplication {
var currentWindow: UIWindow? {
connectedScenes
.compactMap { $0 as? UIWindowScene }
.flatMap { $0.windows }
.first { $0.isKeyWindow }
}
}
其他回答
Objective C解决方案:
UIWindow *foundWindow = nil;
NSSet *scenes=[[UIApplication sharedApplication] connectedScenes];
NSArray *windows;
for(id aScene in scenes){ // it's an NSSet so you can't use the first object
windows=[aScene windows];
if([aScene activationState]==UISceneActivationStateForegroundActive)
break;
}
for (UIWindow *window in windows) {
if (window.isKeyWindow) {
foundWindow = window;
break;
}
}
// and to find the parent viewController:
UIViewController* parentController = foundWindow.rootViewController;
while( parentController.presentedViewController &&
parentController != parentController.presentedViewController ){
parentController = parentController.presentedViewController;
}
- (UIWindow *)mainWindow {
NSEnumerator *frontToBackWindows = [UIApplication.sharedApplication.windows reverseObjectEnumerator];
for (UIWindow *window in frontToBackWindows) {
BOOL windowOnMainScreen = window.screen == UIScreen.mainScreen;
BOOL windowIsVisible = !window.hidden && window.alpha > 0;
BOOL windowLevelSupported = (window.windowLevel >= UIWindowLevelNormal);
BOOL windowKeyWindow = window.isKeyWindow;
if(windowOnMainScreen && windowIsVisible && windowLevelSupported && windowKeyWindow) {
return window;
}
}
return nil;
}
这是我的解决方案:
let keyWindow = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
.filter({$0.activationState == .foregroundActive})
.compactMap({$0 as? UIWindowScene})
.first?.windows
.filter({$0.isKeyWindow}).first
使用如:
keyWindow?.endEditing(true)
对于Objective-C解决方案也是如此
@implementation UIWindow (iOS13)
+ (UIWindow*) keyWindow {
NSPredicate *isKeyWindow = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"isKeyWindow == YES"];
return [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:isKeyWindow].firstObject;
}
@end
对于iOS 16，我使用了以下方法:
let keyWindow = UIApplication.shared.currentUIWindow()?.windowScene?.keyWindow
