我能够在xcode的摘要屏幕上设置初始视图控制器。

点击左边文件资源管理器中最上面的项目名称(它应该有一个小的蓝图图标)。在中间一栏中，点击“TARGETS”下面的项目名称(它旁边应该有一个小铅笔“a”图标)。在“iPhone / iPod部署信息”下寻找“主界面”。您应该能够从下拉菜单中选择一个选项。

我在使用自定义ServiceLocator使用CoreData时得到了这样的错误

let context: NSManagedObjectContext = try self.dependencies.resolve()

//solution
let context: NSManagedObjectContext? = try? self.dependencies.resolve()

OrdoDei给出了一个正确而有价值的答案。我添加这个答案只是为了给出一个didFinishLaunchingWithOptions方法的例子，该方法使用了他的答案以及其他关于导航控制器的评论。

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    // Instantiate the main menu view controller (UITableView with menu items).
    // Pass that view controller to the nav controller as the root of the nav stack.
    // This nav stack drives our *entire* app.
    UIViewController *viewController = [[XMMainMenuTableViewController alloc] init];
    self.navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController];

    // Instantiate the app's window. Then get the nav controller's view into that window, and onto the screen.
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // [self.window addSubview:self.navigationController.view];
    // The disabled line above was replaced by line below. Fixed Apple's complaint in log: Application windows are expected to have a root view controller at the end of application launch
    [self.window setRootViewController:self.navigationController];
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

以上这些方法对我都没用……发现我的appDelegate上的init方法有问题。如果您正在实现init方法，请确保正确执行

我有这个:

- (id)init {
    if (!self) {
        self = [super init];
        sharedInstance = self;
    }
    return sharedInstance;
}

然后改成了这样:

- (id)init {
    if (!self) {
        self = [super init];
    }
    sharedInstance = self;
    return sharedInstance;
}

哪里“sharedInstance”是一个指针到我的appDelegate单例

ARC更改:

改变

@synthesize window;

而不是

@synthesize window=_window;

我也有这个问题。事实证明，当我从左边的对象列表中删除应用程序委托时，我删除了应用程序委托，窗口和TabBarController的连接:)