我在控制台得到以下错误:

应用程序在启动结束时应该有一个根视图控制器

下面是我的应用程序:didFinishLaunchWithOptions方法:

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    // Set Background Color/Pattern
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    self.tabBarController.tabBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    //self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"testbg.png"]];

    // Set StatusBar Color
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleBlackTranslucent];

    // Add the tab bar controller's current view as a subview of the window
    self.window.rootViewController = self.tabBarController;
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

在Interface Builder中,UITabBarController的委托被连接到App委托。

有人知道怎么解决这个问题吗?


当前回答

我也有同样的问题。检查你的主机。最后一个参数应该设置为实现UIApplicationDelegate协议的类的名称。

retVal = UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, @"AppDelegate");

其他回答

在升级到Xcode 4.3后,我开始遇到同样的问题,而且只有在从头开始一个项目时(即创建一个空项目,然后创建一个UIViewController,然后创建一个单独的nib文件)。

在把我习惯的所有行,并确保我有正确的连接后,我一直得到这个错误,我试图通过视图控制器加载的nib文件(它被设置为rootController)从未在模拟器中显示。

我通过Xcode创建了一个视图模板,并将其与我的代码进行了比较,最终发现了问题!

Xcode 4.3 appears to add by default the method -(void)loadView; to the view controller implementation section. After carefully reading the comments inside it, it became clear what the problem was. The comment indicated to override loadView method if creating a view programmatically (and I'm paraphrasing), otherwise NOT to override loadView if using a nib. There was nothing else inside this method, so in affect I was overriding the method (and doing nothing) WHILE using a nib file, which gave the error.

解决方案是从实现部分完全删除loadView方法,或者通过添加[super loadView]来调用父方法。

如果使用NIB文件,则最好删除它,因为添加任何其他代码都会覆盖它。

在ios5.0左右有一个微小的变化,要求你有一个根视图控制器。如果您的代码基于较旧的示例代码,例如GLES2Sample,那么在这些代码示例中没有创建根视图控制器。

为了修复(例如,GLES2Sample),在applicationDidFinishLaunching中,我创建了一个根视图控制器,并将我的glView附加到它。

- (void) applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application
{
  // To make the 'Application windows are expected
  // to have a root view controller
  // at the end of application launch' warning go away,
  // you should have a rootviewcontroller,
  // but this app doesn't have one at all.
  window.rootViewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];  // MAKE ONE
  window.rootViewController.view = glView; // MUST SET THIS UP OTHERWISE
  // THE ROOTVIEWCONTROLLER SEEMS TO INTERCEPT TOUCH EVENTS
}

这使得警告消失,并没有真正影响你的应用程序。

我在一款面向iOS 5.1的iPad应用中遇到了这种情况。应用程序使用UITabBarController。我需要在标签栏控制器中创建一个新部分,所以我创建了一个新的视图控制器和xib。一旦我将新的视图控制器添加到选项卡栏控制器,我的屏幕上的控件都不再工作了,我得到了“期望有一个根视图控制器”日志。

新的xib中的顶级对象是UIWindow而不是UIView。当我将一个UIView放到XIB中,有了视图出口点,将所有子视图移动到新的UIView中,并删除了UIWindow实例,问题就解决了。

OrdoDei给出了一个正确而有价值的答案。我添加这个答案只是为了给出一个didFinishLaunchingWithOptions方法的例子,该方法使用了他的答案以及其他关于导航控制器的评论。

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    // Instantiate the main menu view controller (UITableView with menu items).
    // Pass that view controller to the nav controller as the root of the nav stack.
    // This nav stack drives our *entire* app.
    UIViewController *viewController = [[XMMainMenuTableViewController alloc] init];
    self.navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController];

    // Instantiate the app's window. Then get the nav controller's view into that window, and onto the screen.
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // [self.window addSubview:self.navigationController.view];
    // The disabled line above was replaced by line below. Fixed Apple's complaint in log: Application windows are expected to have a root view controller at the end of application launch
    [self.window setRootViewController:self.navigationController];
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

移动setRootViewController:从didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:到awakeFromNib:解决了这个问题在我的空项目。