这个解决方案可能会重新打开键盘，但它是有效的。

InputMethodManager inputManager = ( (InputMethodManager) this.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) );

private boolean isKeyboardShowing() {

    boolean isKeyboardShowing = inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(irrelevantView.getWindowToken(), 0);
    if (isKeyboardShowing) {
        inputManager.showSoftInput(this.getCurrentFocus(), 0);
    }
    return isKeyboardShowing;
}

试试这个:

final View activityRootView = getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView();
activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
    @Override
    public void onGlobalLayout() {
        Rect r = new Rect();
        //r will be populated with the coordinates of your view that area still visible.
        activityRootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);

        int heightDiff = activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight() - (r.bottom - r.top);
        if (heightDiff < activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight() / 4 ) { // if more than 100 pixels, its probably a keyboard...
             // ... do something here ... \\
        }
    }
});

就计算机而言，这是永远的问题，但这个问题仍然令人难以置信地相关!

所以我把上面的答案结合起来，做了一些改进……

public interface OnKeyboardVisibilityListener {


    void onVisibilityChanged(boolean visible);
}

public final void setKeyboardListener(final OnKeyboardVisibilityListener listener) {
    final View activityRootView = ((ViewGroup) getActivity().findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);

    activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {

        private boolean wasOpened;

        private final int DefaultKeyboardDP = 100;

        // From @nathanielwolf answer...  Lollipop includes button bar in the root. Add height of button bar (48dp) to maxDiff
        private final int EstimatedKeyboardDP = DefaultKeyboardDP + (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP ? 48 : 0);

        private final Rect r = new Rect();

        @Override
        public void onGlobalLayout() {
            // Convert the dp to pixels.
            int estimatedKeyboardHeight = (int) TypedValue
                    .applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, EstimatedKeyboardDP, activityRootView.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

            // Conclude whether the keyboard is shown or not.
            activityRootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
            int heightDiff = activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight() - (r.bottom - r.top);
            boolean isShown = heightDiff >= estimatedKeyboardHeight;

            if (isShown == wasOpened) {
                Log.d("Keyboard state", "Ignoring global layout change...");
                return;
            }

            wasOpened = isShown;
            listener.onVisibilityChanged(isShown);
        }
    });
}

对我有用:)

注意: 如果你注意到DefaultKeyboardDP不适合你的设备播放的值，并发表评论，让每个人都知道应该是什么值…最终我们将得到适合所有设备的正确值!

要了解更多细节，请查看Cyborg上的实现

有一个隐藏的方法可以帮助这个，inputmethodmanager。getinputmethodwindowvisibleheight。但我不知道为什么要藏起来。

import android.content.Context
import android.os.Handler
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager

class SoftKeyboardStateWatcher(private val ctx: Context) {
  companion object {
    private const val DELAY = 10L
  }

  private val handler = Handler()
  private var isSoftKeyboardOpened: Boolean = false

  private val height: Int
    get() {
      val imm = ctx.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
      val method = imm.javaClass.getMethod("getInputMethodWindowVisibleHeight")
      method.isAccessible = true
      return method.invoke(imm) as Int
    }

  private val task: Runnable by lazy {
    Runnable {
      start()
      if (!isSoftKeyboardOpened && height > 0) {
        isSoftKeyboardOpened = true
        notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(height)
      } else if (isSoftKeyboardOpened && height == 0) {
        isSoftKeyboardOpened = false
        notifyOnSoftKeyboardClosed()
      }
    }
  }

  var listener: SoftKeyboardStateListener? = null

  interface SoftKeyboardStateListener {
    fun onSoftKeyboardOpened(keyboardHeightInPx: Int)
    fun onSoftKeyboardClosed()
  }

  fun start() {
    handler.postDelayed(task, DELAY)
  }

  fun stop() {
    handler.postDelayed({
      if (!isSoftKeyboardOpened) handler.removeCallbacks(task)
    }, DELAY * 10)
  }

  private fun notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(keyboardHeightInPx: Int) {
    listener?.onSoftKeyboardOpened(keyboardHeightInPx)
  }

  private fun notifyOnSoftKeyboardClosed() {
    listener?.onSoftKeyboardClosed()
  }
}

这段代码工作得很好

根视图使用这个类:

public class KeyboardConstraintLayout extends ConstraintLayout {

private KeyboardListener keyboardListener;
private EditText targetEditText;
private int minKeyboardHeight;
private boolean isShow;

public KeyboardConstraintLayout(Context context) {
    super(context);
    minKeyboardHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.keyboard_min_height);
}

public KeyboardConstraintLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    minKeyboardHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.keyboard_min_height);
}

public KeyboardConstraintLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    minKeyboardHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.keyboard_min_height);
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    if (!isInEditMode()) {
        Activity activity = (Activity) getContext();
        @SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
        Rect rect = new Rect();
        getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);

        int statusBarHeight = rect.top;
        int keyboardHeight = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() - (rect.bottom - rect.top) - statusBarHeight;

        if (keyboardListener != null && targetEditText != null && targetEditText.isFocused()) {
            if (keyboardHeight > minKeyboardHeight) {
                if (!isShow) {
                    isShow = true;
                    keyboardListener.onKeyboardVisibility(true);
                }
            }else {
                if (isShow) {
                    isShow = false;
                    keyboardListener.onKeyboardVisibility(false);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}

public boolean isShowKeyboard() {
    return isShow;
}

public void setKeyboardListener(EditText targetEditText, KeyboardListener keyboardListener) {
    this.targetEditText = targetEditText;
    this.keyboardListener = keyboardListener;
}

public interface KeyboardListener {
    void onKeyboardVisibility (boolean isVisible);
}

}

在activity或fragment中设置键盘监听器:

    rootLayout.setKeyboardListener(targetEditText, new KeyboardConstraintLayout.KeyboardListener() {
    @Override
    public void onKeyboardVisibility(boolean isVisible) {

    }
});

参考@TacB0sS的回答，我在Kotlin中开发了一个类。希望这对你有所帮助。如果需要改进，请告诉我。

class KeyboardVisibilityObserver(val layRootContainer: View?, val keyboardVisibilityListener: KeyboardVisibilityListener?) {
    var isKeyboardOpen = false
        private set

    private var keyBoardObserver = object : ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener {

        private val DefaultKeyboardDP = 100

        // Lollipop includes button bar in the root. Add height of button bar (48dp) to maxDiff
        private val EstimatedKeyboardDP = DefaultKeyboardDP + if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) 48 else 0

        private val r = Rect()

        override fun onGlobalLayout() {
            if (layRootContainer != null) {
                // Convert the dp to pixels.
                val estimatedKeyboardHeight = TypedValue
                        .applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, EstimatedKeyboardDP.toFloat(), layRootContainer.resources.displayMetrics).toInt()

                // Conclude whether the keyboard is shown or not.
                layRootContainer.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r)
                val heightDiff = layRootContainer.rootView.height - (r.bottom - r.top)
                val isShown = heightDiff >= estimatedKeyboardHeight

                if (isShown == isKeyboardOpen) {
                    //  Log.d("Keyboard state", "Ignoring global layout change...");
                    return
                }

                isKeyboardOpen = isShown

                keyboardVisibilityListener?.onKeyboardVisibilityChanged(isKeyboardOpen)
            }
        }
    }

    init {
        layRootContainer?.viewTreeObserver?.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(keyBoardObserver)
    }

    // call this in onDestroy
    fun removeObserver(){
        layRootContainer?.viewTreeObserver?.removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(keyBoardObserver)
    }

    interface KeyboardVisibilityListener {
        fun onKeyboardVisibilityChanged(isKeyboardOpen: Boolean)
    }
}