我刚刚升级到Xcode 4.5 GM，发现你现在可以将“4英寸视网膜”大小应用到故事板中的视图控制器上。
现在，如果我想创建一个同时在iPhone 4和5上运行的应用程序，当然我必须构建每个窗口两次，但我还必须检测用户的iPhone屏幕是3.5英寸还是4英寸，然后应用视图。
我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
依赖规模在很多层面上都是错误的。如果我们问系统呢?
- (NSString *) getDeviceModel
{
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
return [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
摘自《检测硬件类型的最佳方法，iPhone4还是iPhone5?》edzio27回答。
其他回答
针对SDK和OS的任何组合进行测试和设计:
斯威夫特
增加了iPad类型。iPad 2和iPad mini是非视网膜iPad。而iPad Mini 2及以上，iPad 3,4, iPad Air, Air 2, Air 3和iPad Pro 9.7具有相同的1024逻辑分辨率。iPad Pro的maxLength为1366。参考
import UIKit
public enum DisplayType {
case unknown
case iphone4
case iphone5
case iphone6
case iphone6plus
case iPadNonRetina
case iPad
case iPadProBig
static let iphone7 = iphone6
static let iphone7plus = iphone6plus
}
public final class Display {
class var width:CGFloat { return UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width }
class var height:CGFloat { return UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height }
class var maxLength:CGFloat { return max(width, height) }
class var minLength:CGFloat { return min(width, height) }
class var zoomed:Bool { return UIScreen.main.nativeScale >= UIScreen.main.scale }
class var retina:Bool { return UIScreen.main.scale >= 2.0 }
class var phone:Bool { return UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone }
class var pad:Bool { return UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad }
class var carplay:Bool { return UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .carPlay }
class var tv:Bool { return UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .tv }
class var typeIsLike:DisplayType {
if phone && maxLength < 568 {
return .iphone4
}
else if phone && maxLength == 568 {
return .iphone5
}
else if phone && maxLength == 667 {
return .iphone6
}
else if phone && maxLength == 736 {
return .iphone6plus
}
else if pad && !retina {
return .iPadNonRetina
}
else if pad && retina && maxLength == 1024 {
return .iPad
}
else if pad && maxLength == 1366 {
return .iPadProBig
}
return .unknown
}
}
看看它的实际应用 https://gist.github.com/hfossli/bc93d924649de881ee2882457f14e346
注意:例如，如果iPhone 6处于放大模式，UI就是放大版的iPhone 5。这些功能不是决定设备类型，而是决定显示模式，因此iPhone 5是本例中的理想结果。
objective - c
#define IS_IPAD (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad)
#define IS_IPHONE (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)
#define IS_RETINA ([[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] >= 2.0)
#define SCREEN_WIDTH ([[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width)
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT ([[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height)
#define SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH (MAX(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
#define SCREEN_MIN_LENGTH (MIN(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
#define IS_ZOOMED (IS_IPHONE && SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 736.0)
#define IS_IPHONE_4_OR_LESS (IS_IPHONE && SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH < 568.0)
#define IS_IPHONE_5 (IS_IPHONE && SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 568.0)
#define IS_IPHONE_6 (IS_IPHONE && SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 667.0)
#define IS_IPHONE_6P (IS_IPHONE && SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 736.0)
用法:http://pastie.org/9687735
注意:例如，如果iPhone 6处于放大模式，UI就是放大版的iPhone 5。这些功能不是决定设备类型，而是决定显示模式，因此iPhone 5是本例中的理想结果。
+(BOOL)isDeviceiPhone5
{
BOOL iPhone5 = FALSE;
CGRect screenBounds = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
if (screenBounds.size.height == 568)
{
// code for 4-inch screen
iPhone5 = TRUE;
}
else
{
iPhone5 = FALSE;
// code for 3.5-inch screen
}
return iPhone5;
}
如果项目是用Xcode 6创建的，那么使用下面提到的代码来检测设备。
printf("\nDetected Resolution : %d x %d\n\n",(int)[[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.width,(int)[[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.height);
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone){
if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector: @selector(scale)])
{
if([[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.height == 960 || [[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.height == 480){
printf("Device Type : iPhone 4,4s ");
}else if([[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.height == 1136){
printf("Device Type : iPhone 5,5S/iPod 5 ");
}else if([[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.height == 1334){
printf("Device Type : iPhone 6 ");
}else if([[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.height == 2208){
printf("Device Type : iPhone 6+ ");
}
}
}else{
printf("Device Type : iPad");
}
如果项目是在Xcode 5中创建并在Xcode 6中打开的，那么使用下面提到的代码来检测设备。(如果没有为iPhone 6,6+分配启动图像，此代码有效)
printf("\nDetected Resolution : %d x %d\n\n",(int)[[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.width,(int)[[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.height);
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone){
if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector: @selector(scale)])
{
if([[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.height == 960 || [[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.height == 480){
printf("Device Type : iPhone 4,4s");
appType=1;
}else if([[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.height == 1136 || [[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.height == 1704){
printf("Device Type : iPhone 5,5S,6,6S/iPod 5 ");
appType=3;
}
}
}else{
printf("Device Type : iPad");
appType=2;
}
如果你仍然在使用Xcode 5，那么使用下面的代码来检测设备(iPhone 6和6+将不会被检测到)
printf("\nDetected Resolution : %d x %d\n\n",(int)[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width,(int)[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height);
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone){
if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector: @selector(scale)])
{
CGSize result = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size;
CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
result = CGSizeMake(result.width * scale, result.height * scale);
if(result.height == 960 || result.height == 480){
printf("Device Type : iPhone 4,4S ");
}else if(result.height == 1136){
printf("Device Type : iPhone 5s/iPod 5");
}
}
}else{
printf("Device Type : iPad");
}
Add a 'New Swift File'-> AppDelegateEx.swift add an extension to AppDelegate import UIKit extension AppDelegate { class func isIPhone5 () -> Bool{ return max(UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.width, UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.height) == 568.0 } class func isIPhone6 () -> Bool { return max(UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.width, UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.height) == 667.0 } class func isIPhone6Plus () -> Bool { return max(UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.width, UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.height) == 736.0 } } usage: if AppDelegate.isIPhone5() { collectionViewTopConstraint.constant = 2 }else if AppDelegate.isIPhone6() { collectionViewTopConstraint.constant = 20 }
我用hfossli的答案翻译给了Swift
let IS_IPAD = UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Pad
let IS_IPHONE = UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Phone
let IS_RETINA = UIScreen.mainScreen().scale >= 2.0
let SCREEN_WIDTH = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.size.width
let SCREEN_HEIGHT = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.size.height
let SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH = max(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT)
let SCREEN_MIN_LENGTH = min(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT)
let IS_IPHONE_4_OR_LESS = (IS_IPHONE && SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH < 568.0)
let IS_IPHONE_5 = (IS_IPHONE && SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 568.0)
let IS_IPHONE_6 = (IS_IPHONE && SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 667.0)
let IS_IPHONE_6P = (IS_IPHONE && SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 736.0)
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