enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

// To String
 var green: string = Color[Color.Green];

// To Enum / number
var color : Color = Color[green as keyof typeof Color]; //Works with --noImplicitAny

这个例子使用TypeScript中的——noImplicitAny

来源: https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/13775 issuecomment - 276381229 https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html索引类型中

假设你使用typescript: 上面的许多解决方案可能不起作用或过于复杂。

情况:字符串与enum值不相同(大小写不同)

enum Color {
  Green = "green",
  Red = "red"
}

只使用:

const color = "green" as Color

请注意，这并不能保证一个有效的enum。

以这种方式创建的枚举被编译成一个对象，该对象同时存储正向(名称->值)和反向(值->名称)映射。从这张chrome devtools截图中我们可以看到:

下面是一个关于对偶映射如何工作以及如何从一个映射转换到另一个映射的例子:

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}
// To Number
var greenNr: number = Color['Green'];
console.log(greenNr); // logs 1

// To String
var greenString: string = Color[Color['Green']];  // or Color[Color[1]
console.log(greenString); // logs Green

// In your example

// recieve as Color.green instead of the string green
var green: string = Color[Color.Green];  

// obtain the enum number value which corresponds to the Color.green property
var color: Color = (<any>Color)[green];  

console.log(color); // logs 1

这些答案对我来说都太复杂了……

您可以简单地在枚举上创建一个解析函数，期望其中一个键作为参数。添加新颜色时，不需要进行其他更改

enum Color { red, green}

// Get the keys 'red' | 'green' (but not 'parse')
type ColorKey = keyof Omit<typeof Color, 'parse'>;

namespace Color {
  export function parse(colorName: ColorKey ) {
    return Color[colorName];
  }
}

// The key 'red' exists as an enum so no warning is given
Color.parse('red');  // == Colors.red

// Without the 'any' cast you would get a compile-time warning
// Because 'foo' is not one of the keys in the enum
Color.parse('foo' as any); // == undefined

// Creates warning:
// "Argument of type '"bar"' is not assignable to parameter of type '"red" | "green"'"
Color.parse('bar');

简单的方法

enum Color { Red, Green }

const c1 = Color["Red"]
const redStr = "Red" // important: use `const`, not mutable `let`
const c2 = Color[redStr]

这既适用于数值枚举，也适用于字符串枚举。不需要使用类型断言。

未知enum字符串

Simple, unsafe variant

const redStrWide: string = "Red" // wide, unspecific typed string
const c3 = Color[redStrWide as keyof typeof Color]

Safe variant with checks

const isEnumName = <T>(str: string, _enum: T): str is Extract<keyof T, string> =>
    str in _enum
const enumFromName = <T>(name: string, _enum: T) => {
    if (!isEnumName(name, _enum)) throw Error() // here fail fast as an example
    return _enum[name]
}
const c4 = enumFromName(redStrWide, Color)

转换字符串enum值

字符串枚举没有反向映射(与数字枚举相反)。我们可以创建一个查找助手来将枚举值字符串转换为枚举类型:

enum ColorStr { Red = "red", Green = "green" }

const c5_by_name = ColorStr["Red"] // ✅ this works
const c5_by_value_error = ColorStr["red"] // ❌ , but this not

const enumFromValue = <T extends Record<string, string>>(val: string, _enum: T) => {
    const enumName = (Object.keys(_enum) as Array<keyof T>).find(k => _enum[k] === val)
    if (!enumName) throw Error() // here fail fast as an example
    return _enum[enumName]
}

const c5 = enumFromValue("red", ColorStr)

操场上的样品

如果您为枚举提供字符串值，则直接强制转换可以很好地工作。

enum Color {
  Green = "Green",
  Red = "Red"
}

const color = "Green";
const colorEnum = color as Color;