假设你使用typescript: 上面的许多解决方案可能不起作用或过于复杂。

情况:字符串与enum值不相同(大小写不同)

enum Color {
  Green = "green",
  Red = "red"
}

只使用:

const color = "green" as Color

请注意，这并不能保证一个有效的enum。

枚举

enum MyEnum {
    First,
    Second,
    Three
}

示例使用

const parsed = Parser.parseEnum('FiRsT', MyEnum);
// parsed = MyEnum.First 

const parsedInvalid= Parser.parseEnum('other', MyEnum);
// parsedInvalid = undefined

忽略区分大小写的解析

class Parser {
    public static parseEnum<T>(value: string, enumType: T): T[keyof T] | undefined {
        if (!value) {
            return undefined;
        }

        for (const property in enumType) {
            const enumMember = enumType[property];
            if (typeof enumMember === 'string') {
                if (enumMember.toUpperCase() === value.toUpperCase()) {
                    const key = enumMember as string as keyof typeof enumType;
                    return enumType[key];
                }
            }
        }
        return undefined;
    }
}

从Typescript 2.1开始，enum中的字符串键都是强类型的。Keyof typeof用于获取可用字符串键的信息(1):

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

let typedColor: Color = Color.Green;
let typedColorString: keyof typeof Color = "Green";

// Error "Black is not assignable ..." (indexing using Color["Black"] will return undefined runtime)
typedColorString = "Black";

// Error "Type 'string' is not assignable ..." (indexing works runtime)
let letColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = letColorString;

// Works fine
typedColorString = "Red";

// Works fine
const constColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = constColorString

// Works fine (thanks @SergeyT)
let letColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = letColorString as keyof typeof Color;

typedColor = Color[typedColorString];

https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html#index-types

几乎所有答案都使用不安全的类型转换(as或is)。这一条没有:

enum Color {
    Red = "red",
    Green = "green"
}

const colorsMap = new Map<string,Color>(Object.values(Color).map((v) => [v,v]))

function parseColor(volumeData: string): Color | undefined {
    return colorsMap.get(volumeData)
}

const color = parseColor("red")

它在TypeScript 4.4.3 TS游乐场链接中为我工作。

  const stringToEnumValue = <T extends Record<string, string>, K extends keyof T>(
    enumObj: T,
    value: string,
  ): T[keyof T] | undefined =>
    enumObj[
      Object.keys(enumObj).filter(
        (k) => enumObj[k as K].toString() === value,
      )[0] as keyof typeof enumObj
    ];

  enum Color {
    Red = 'red',
    Green = 'green',
  }

  const result1 = stringToEnumValue(Color, 'yellow'); // undefined
  const result2 = stringToEnumValue(Color, 'green'); // Color.Green

  console.log(result1) // undefined = undefined
  console.log(result2) // Color.Green = "green"

我需要知道如何循环枚举值(正在测试许多排列的几个enum)，我发现这工作得很好:

export enum Environment {
    Prod = "http://asdf.com",
    Stage = "http://asdf1234.com",
    Test = "http://asdfasdf.example.com"
}

Object.keys(Environment).forEach((environmentKeyValue) => {
    const env = Environment[environmentKeyValue as keyof typeof Environment]
    // env is now equivalent to Environment.Prod, Environment.Stage, or Environment.Test
}

来源:https://blog.mikeski.net/development/javascript/typescript-enums-to-from-string/