如何将颜色在RGB格式转换为十六进制格式,反之亦然?

例如,将'#0080C0'转换为(0,128,192)。


当前回答

短箭头函数

对于那些重视短箭头功能的人。

Hex2rgb

大卫的答案的箭头函数版本

const hex2rgb = h => [(x=parseInt(h,16)) >> 16 & 255,x >> 8 & 255, x & 255];

一个更灵活的解决方案,支持短十六进制或哈希#

const hex2rgb = h => {
    if(h[0] == '#') {h = h.slice(1)};
    if(h.length <= 3) {h = h[0]+h[0]+h[1]+h[1]+h[2]+h[2]};
    h = parseInt(h,16);
    return [h >> 16 & 255,h >> 8 & 255, h & 255];
};

Rgb2hex

const rgb2hex = (r,g,b) => ((1<<24)+(r<<16)+(g<<8)+b).toString(16).slice(1);

其他回答

如果这有助于任何人,我的API有这些转换的函数。

<script src="http://api.xlww.net/xQuery/xQuery.js"></script>
<script>
  x.init();
  var rgb=new x.rgb(37,255,83);
  alert(rgb.hex);
  var hex=new x.hex("#ffa500");
  alert("("+hex.rgb[0]+","+hex.rgb[1]+","+hex.rgb[2]+")");
</script>

下面是将HEX颜色值分别更改为红色,绿色,蓝色的Javascript代码。

R = hexToR("#FFFFFF");
G = hexToG("#FFFFFF");
B = hexToB("#FFFFFF");

function hexToR(h) {return parseInt((cutHex(h)).substring(0,2),16)}
function hexToG(h) {return parseInt((cutHex(h)).substring(2,4),16)}
function hexToB(h) {return parseInt((cutHex(h)).substring(4,6),16)}
function cutHex(h) {return (h.charAt(0)=="#") ? h.substring(1,7):h}

哇。这些答案都不能处理分数的边缘情况,等等。当r, g, b为零时,位移版本也不起作用。

这是一个可以处理r g b是小数的版本。它对颜色之间的插值很有用,所以我也包括了这段代码。但它仍然不能处理r, g, b在0-255范围之外的情况

/**
 * Operates with colors.
 * @class Q.Colors
 */
 Q.Color = {
    /**
     * Get a color somewhere between startColor and endColor
     * @method toHex
     * @static
     * @param {String|Number} startColor 
     * @param {String|Number} endColor 
     * @param {String|Number} fraction 
     * @returns {String} a color as a hex string without '#' in front
     */
    toHex: function (r, g, b) {
        return [r, g, b].map(x => {
            const hex = Math.round(x).toString(16)
            return hex.length === 1 ? '0' + hex : hex
          }).join('');
    },
    /**
     * Get a color somewhere between startColor and endColor
     * @method between
     * @static
     * @param {String|Number} startColor 
     * @param {String|Number} endColor 
     * @param {String|Number} fraction 
     * @returns {String} a color as a hex string without '#' in front
     */
    between: function(startColor, endColor, fraction) {
        if (typeof startColor === 'string') {
            startColor = parseInt(startColor.replace('#', '0x'), 16);
        }
        if (typeof endColor === 'string') {
            endColor = parseInt(endColor.replace('#', '0x'), 16);
        }
        var startRed = (startColor >> 16) & 0xFF;
        var startGreen = (startColor >> 8) & 0xFF;
        var startBlue = startColor & 0xFF;
        var endRed = (endColor >> 16) & 0xFF;
        var endGreen = (endColor >> 8) & 0xFF;
        var endBlue = endColor & 0xFF;
        var newRed = startRed + fraction * (endRed - startRed);
        var newGreen = startGreen + fraction * (endGreen - startGreen);
        var newBlue = startBlue + fraction * (endBlue - startBlue);
        return Q.Color.toHex(newRed, newGreen, newBlue);
    },
    /**
     * Sets a new theme-color on the window
     * @method setWindowTheme
     * @static
     * @param {String} color in any CSS format, such as "#aabbcc"
     * @return {String} the previous color
     */
    setWindowTheme: function (color) {
        var meta = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
        var prevColor = null;
        if (meta) {
            prevColor = meta.getAttribute('content');
        }
        if (color) {
            if (!meta) {
                meta = document.createElement('meta');
                meta.setAttribute('name', 'theme-color');
            }
            meta.setAttribute('content', color);
        }
        return prevColor;
    },
    /**
     * Gets the current window theme color
     * @method getWindowTheme
     * @static
     * @param {String} color in any CSS format, such as "#aabbcc"
     * @return {String} the previous color
     */
    getWindowTheme: function () {
        var meta = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
        return meta.getAttribute('content');
    }
}

从HEX转换为RGB,其中RGB是0到1范围内的浮点值:

#FFAA22→{r: 0.5, g: 0, b:1}

我改编了@Tim Down的回答:


function convertRange(value,oldMin,oldMax,newMin,newMax) {
  return (Math.round(((((value - oldMin) * (newMax - newMin)) / (oldMax - oldMin)) + newMin) * 10000)/10000)
}

function hexToRgbFloat(hex) {
  var result = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex);
  return result ? {
    r: convertRange(parseInt(result[1],16), 0, 255, 0, 1),
    g: convertRange(parseInt(result[2],16), 0, 255, 0, 1),
    b: convertRange(parseInt(result[3],16), 0, 255, 0, 1)
  } : null;
}

console.log(hexToRgbFloat("#FFAA22")) // {r: 1, g: 0.6667, b: 0.1333}

RGB转十六进制

使用padStart ()

你可以使用padStart()来使用这个在线程序:

RGB = (r, g, b) => { 返回' #${[r, g, b].map((x) => x. tostring(16)。padStart(“0”)). join (" ")} '; }

另外,它在传统浏览器上不受支持,请在这里检查它的兼容性。

没有padStart ()

如果你不想使用padStart(),你可以实现这个函数:

RGB = (r, g, b) => { 返回' #${[r, g, b] . map ((n) = > n.toString(16)。长度=== 1 ?“0”+ n.toString(16): n.toString(16) ) . join (" ")} '; };

参数验证

如果你不确定谁将使用你的函数,你必须使用参数验证,即值是有效的(0到255之间),要做到这一点,在每次返回之前添加这些条件:

If (r > 255) r = 255;if (r < 0) r = 0; If (g > 255) g = 255;if (g < 0) g = 0; If (b > 255) b = 255;如果(b < 0) b = 0;

所以上面两个例子就变成了:

const rgb = (r, g, b) => { if (r > 255) r = 255; else if (r < 0) r = 0; if (g > 255) g = 255; else if (g < 0) g = 0; if (b > 255) b = 255; else if (b < 0) b = 0; return `#${[r, g, b].map((x) => x.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("")}`; }; const rgb2 = (r, g, b) => { if (r > 255) r = 255; else if (r < 0) r = 0; if (g > 255) g = 255; else if (g < 0) g = 0; if (b > 255) b = 255; else if (b < 0) b = 0; return `#${[r, g, b] .map((n) => n.toString(16).length === 1 ? "0" + n.toString(16) : n.toString(16) ) .join("")}`; };


十六进制到RGB

为此,我们将使用一些RegEx:

Const hex = (h) => { 返回h .replace ( / ^ # ? (\ d] [a - f) (\ d] [a - f) (\ d] [a - f) /我美元, (_, r, g, b) => "#" + r + r + g + g + b + b ) .substring (1) .match (/ {2} / g)。 .map((x) => parseInt(x, 16)); };