在JavaScript中验证十进制数字最干净、最有效的方法是什么?

奖励积分:

清晰解决方案应干净简单。跨平台。

测试用例:

01. IsNumeric('-1')      => true
02. IsNumeric('-1.5')    => true
03. IsNumeric('0')       => true
04. IsNumeric('0.42')    => true
05. IsNumeric('.42')     => true
06. IsNumeric('99,999')  => false
07. IsNumeric('0x89f')   => false
08. IsNumeric('#abcdef') => false
09. IsNumeric('1.2.3')   => false
10. IsNumeric('')        => false
11. IsNumeric('blah')    => false

当前回答

在这里,我从这个页面收集了“好的”,并将它们放入一个简单的测试模式中,供您自行评估。

对于新手来说,console.log是一个内置函数(在所有现代浏览器中都可用),它允许您将结果输出到JavaScript控制台(仔细查看,您会发现),而不必输出到HTML页面。

var isNumeric = function(val){
    // --------------------------
    // Recommended
    // --------------------------

    // jQuery - works rather well
    // See CMS's unit test also: http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/35146/js/tests/isNumber.html
    return !isNaN(parseFloat(val)) && isFinite(val);

    // Aquatic - good and fast, fails the "0x89f" test, but that test is questionable.
    //return parseFloat(val)==val;

    // --------------------------
    // Other quirky options
    // --------------------------
    // Fails on "", null, newline, tab negative.
    //return !isNaN(val);

    // user532188 - fails on "0x89f"
    //var n2 = val;
    //val = parseFloat(val);
    //return (val!='NaN' && n2==val);

    // Rafael - fails on negative + decimal numbers, may be good for isInt()?
    // return ( val % 1 == 0 ) ? true : false;

    // pottedmeat - good, but fails on stringy numbers, which may be a good thing for some folks?
    //return /^-?(0|[1-9]\d*|(?=\.))(\.\d+)?$/.test(val);

    // Haren - passes all
    // borrowed from http://www.codetoad.com/javascript/isnumeric.asp
    //var RE = /^-{0,1}\d*\.{0,1}\d+$/;
    //return RE.test(val);

    // YUI - good for strict adherance to number type. Doesn't let stringy numbers through.
    //return typeof val === 'number' && isFinite(val);

    // user189277 - fails on "" and "\n"
    //return ( val >=0 || val < 0);
}

var tests = [0, 1, "0", 0x0, 0x000, "0000", "0x89f", 8e5, 0x23, -0, 0.0, "1.0", 1.0, -1.5, 0.42, '075', "01", '-01', "0.", ".0", "a", "a2", true, false, "#000", '1.2.3', '#abcdef', '', "", "\n", "\t", '-', null, undefined];

for (var i=0; i<tests.length; i++){
    console.log( "test " + i + ":    " + tests[i] + "    \t   " + isNumeric(tests[i]) );
}

其他回答

使用函数isNaN。我相信如果你测试!是NaN(你的字符串),它适用于任何这些情况。

我的解决方案,

function isNumeric(input) {
    var number = /^\-{0,1}(?:[0-9]+){0,1}(?:\.[0-9]+){0,1}$/i;
    var regex = RegExp(number);
    return regex.test(input) && input.length>0;
}

它似乎在任何情况下都有效,但我可能错了。

您可以以多种方式最小化此函数,也可以使用负值的自定义正则表达式或自定义图表来实现它:

$('.number').on('input',function(){
    var n=$(this).val().replace(/ /g,'').replace(/\D/g,'');
    if (!$.isNumeric(n))
        $(this).val(n.slice(0, -1))
    else
        $(this).val(n)
});

这里有一个非常简单的(在Chrome、Firefox和IE中测试):

function isNumeric(x) {
  return parseFloat(x) == x;
}

来自问题的测试用例:

console.log('trues');
console.log(isNumeric('-1'));
console.log(isNumeric('-1.5'));
console.log(isNumeric('0'));
console.log(isNumeric('0.42'));
console.log(isNumeric('.42'));

console.log('falses');
console.log(isNumeric('99,999'));
console.log(isNumeric('0x89f'));
console.log(isNumeric('#abcdef'));
console.log(isNumeric('1.2.3'));
console.log(isNumeric(''));
console.log(isNumeric('blah'));

更多测试用例:

console.log('trues');
console.log(isNumeric(0));
console.log(isNumeric(-1));
console.log(isNumeric(-500));
console.log(isNumeric(15000));
console.log(isNumeric(0.35));
console.log(isNumeric(-10.35));
console.log(isNumeric(2.534e25));
console.log(isNumeric('2.534e25'));
console.log(isNumeric('52334'));
console.log(isNumeric('-234'));
console.log(isNumeric(Infinity));
console.log(isNumeric(-Infinity));
console.log(isNumeric('Infinity'));
console.log(isNumeric('-Infinity'));

console.log('falses');
console.log(isNumeric(NaN));
console.log(isNumeric({}));
console.log(isNumeric([]));
console.log(isNumeric(''));
console.log(isNumeric('one'));
console.log(isNumeric(true));
console.log(isNumeric(false));
console.log(isNumeric());
console.log(isNumeric(undefined));
console.log(isNumeric(null));
console.log(isNumeric('-234aa'));

注意,它认为无穷大是一个数。

knockoutJs内置库验证函数

通过扩展它,该字段得到验证

1) 编号

self.number=ko.obsobservable(numberValue).exextend({number:true});

测试用例

numberValue = '0.0'    --> true
numberValue = '0'      --> true
numberValue = '25'     --> true
numberValue = '-1'     --> true
numberValue = '-3.5'   --> true
numberValue = '11.112' --> true
numberValue = '0x89f'  --> false
numberValue = ''       --> false
numberValue = 'sfsd'   --> false
numberValue = 'dg##$'  --> false

2) 数字

self.number=ko.obsobservable(numberValue).exextend({digit:true});

测试用例

numberValue = '0'      --> true
numberValue = '25'     --> true
numberValue = '0.0'    --> false
numberValue = '-1'     --> false
numberValue = '-3.5'   --> false
numberValue = '11.112' --> false
numberValue = '0x89f'  --> false
numberValue = ''       --> false
numberValue = 'sfsd'   --> false
numberValue = 'dg##$'  --> false

3) 最小值和最大值

self.number=可观察(numberValue).扩展({min:5}).扩展;

此字段仅接受介于5和10之间的值

测试用例

numberValue = '5'    --> true
numberValue = '6'    --> true
numberValue = '6.5'  --> true
numberValue = '9'    --> true
numberValue = '11'   --> false
numberValue = '0'    --> false
numberValue = ''    --> false