在JavaScript中验证十进制数字最干净、最有效的方法是什么？
奖励积分：
清晰解决方案应干净简单。跨平台。
测试用例：
01. IsNumeric('-1') => true
02. IsNumeric('-1.5') => true
03. IsNumeric('0') => true
04. IsNumeric('0.42') => true
05. IsNumeric('.42') => true
06. IsNumeric('99,999') => false
07. IsNumeric('0x89f') => false
08. IsNumeric('#abcdef') => false
09. IsNumeric('1.2.3') => false
10. IsNumeric('') => false
11. IsNumeric('blah') => false
当前回答
knockoutJs内置库验证函数
通过扩展它，该字段得到验证
1） 编号
self.number=ko.obsobservable（numberValue）.exextend（{number:true}）；
测试用例
numberValue = '0.0' --> true
numberValue = '0' --> true
numberValue = '25' --> true
numberValue = '-1' --> true
numberValue = '-3.5' --> true
numberValue = '11.112' --> true
numberValue = '0x89f' --> false
numberValue = '' --> false
numberValue = 'sfsd' --> false
numberValue = 'dg##$' --> false
2） 数字
self.number=ko.obsobservable（numberValue）.exextend（{digit:true}）；
测试用例
numberValue = '0' --> true
numberValue = '25' --> true
numberValue = '0.0' --> false
numberValue = '-1' --> false
numberValue = '-3.5' --> false
numberValue = '11.112' --> false
numberValue = '0x89f' --> false
numberValue = '' --> false
numberValue = 'sfsd' --> false
numberValue = 'dg##$' --> false
3） 最小值和最大值
self.number=可观察（numberValue）.扩展（｛min:5｝）.扩展；
此字段仅接受介于5和10之间的值
测试用例
numberValue = '5' --> true
numberValue = '6' --> true
numberValue = '6.5' --> true
numberValue = '9' --> true
numberValue = '11' --> false
numberValue = '0' --> false
numberValue = '' --> false
其他回答
无需使用额外的库。
const IsNumeric = (...numbers) => {
return numbers.reduce((pre, cur) => pre && !!(cur === 0 || +cur), true);
};
Test
> IsNumeric(1)
true
> IsNumeric(1,2,3)
true
> IsNumeric(1,2,3,0)
true
> IsNumeric(1,2,3,0,'')
false
> IsNumeric(1,2,3,0,'2')
true
> IsNumeric(1,2,3,0,'200')
true
> IsNumeric(1,2,3,0,'-200')
true
> IsNumeric(1,2,3,0,'-200','.32')
true
return (input - 0) == input && input.length > 0;
对我不起作用。当我输入警报并测试时，input.length未定义。我认为没有检查整数长度的属性。所以我做的是
var temp = '' + input;
return (input - 0) == input && temp.length > 0;
它工作得很好。
在这里，我从这个页面收集了“好的”，并将它们放入一个简单的测试模式中，供您自行评估。
对于新手来说，console.log是一个内置函数（在所有现代浏览器中都可用），它允许您将结果输出到JavaScript控制台（仔细查看，您会发现），而不必输出到HTML页面。
var isNumeric = function(val){
// --------------------------
// Recommended
// --------------------------
// jQuery - works rather well
// See CMS's unit test also: http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/35146/js/tests/isNumber.html
return !isNaN(parseFloat(val)) && isFinite(val);
// Aquatic - good and fast, fails the "0x89f" test, but that test is questionable.
//return parseFloat(val)==val;
// --------------------------
// Other quirky options
// --------------------------
// Fails on "", null, newline, tab negative.
//return !isNaN(val);
// user532188 - fails on "0x89f"
//var n2 = val;
//val = parseFloat(val);
//return (val!='NaN' && n2==val);
// Rafael - fails on negative + decimal numbers, may be good for isInt()?
// return ( val % 1 == 0 ) ? true : false;
// pottedmeat - good, but fails on stringy numbers, which may be a good thing for some folks?
//return /^-?(0|[1-9]\d*|(?=\.))(\.\d+)?$/.test(val);
// Haren - passes all
// borrowed from http://www.codetoad.com/javascript/isnumeric.asp
//var RE = /^-{0,1}\d*\.{0,1}\d+$/;
//return RE.test(val);
// YUI - good for strict adherance to number type. Doesn't let stringy numbers through.
//return typeof val === 'number' && isFinite(val);
// user189277 - fails on "" and "\n"
//return ( val >=0 || val < 0);
}
var tests = [0, 1, "0", 0x0, 0x000, "0000", "0x89f", 8e5, 0x23, -0, 0.0, "1.0", 1.0, -1.5, 0.42, '075', "01", '-01', "0.", ".0", "a", "a2", true, false, "#000", '1.2.3', '#abcdef', '', "", "\n", "\t", '-', null, undefined];
for (var i=0; i<tests.length; i++){
console.log( "test " + i + ": " + tests[i] + " \t " + isNumeric(tests[i]) );
}
可以使用类型检查库，如https://github.com/arasatasaygin/is.js或者从那里提取一个检查片段(https://github.com/arasatasaygin/is.js/blob/master/is.js#L131):
is.nan = function(value) { // NaN is number :)
return value !== value;
};
// is a given value number?
is.number = function(value) {
return !is.nan(value) && Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Number]';
};
通常，如果您需要它来验证参数类型（在函数调用的入口点），您可以使用符合JSDOC的契约(https://www.npmjs.com/package/bycontract):
/**
* This is JSDOC syntax
* @param {number|string} sum
* @param {Object.<string, string>} payload
* @param {function} cb
*/
function foo( sum, payload, cb ) {
// Test if the contract is respected at entry point
byContract( arguments, [ "number|string", "Object.<string, string>", "function" ] );
}
// Test it
foo( 100, { foo: "foo" }, function(){}); // ok
foo( 100, { foo: 100 }, function(){}); // exception
function isNumeric(n) {
var isNumber = true;
$.each(n.replace(/ /g,'').toString(), function(i, v){
if(v!=',' && v!='.' && v!='-'){
if(isNaN(v)){
isNumber = false;
return false;
}
}
});
return isNumber;
}
isNumeric(-3,4567.89); // true <br>
isNumeric(3,4567.89); // true <br>
isNumeric("-3,4567.89"); // true <br>
isNumeric(3d,4567.89); // false
