我使用Bootstrap和以下不工作:
<tbody>
<a href="#">
<tr>
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</a>
</tbody>
我使用Bootstrap和以下不工作:
<tbody>
<a href="#">
<tr>
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</a>
</tbody>
当前回答
我投入了很多时间来解决这个问题。
有3种方法:
Use JavaScript. The clear drawbacks: it's not possible to open a new tab natively, and when hovering over the row there will be no indication on status bar like regular links have. Accessibility is also a question. Use HTML/CSS only. This means putting <a> nested under each <td>. A simple approach like this fiddle doesn't work - Because the clickable surface is not necessarily equal for each column. This is a serious UX concern. Also, if you need a <button> on the row, it is not valid HTML to nest it under <a> tag (although browsers are ok with that). I've found 3 other ways to implement this approach. First is ok, the other two are not great. a) Have a look on this example: tr { height: 0; } td { height: 0; padding: 0; } /* A hack to overcome differences between Chrome and Firefox */ @-moz-document url-prefix() { td { height: 100%; } } a { display: block; height: 100%; } It works, but due to inconsistencies between Chrome and Firefox it requires browser-specific hack to overcome the differences. Also Chrome will always align the cell content to the top, which can cause problems with long texts, especially if varying line heights are involved. b) Setting <td> to { display: contents; }. This leads to 2 other problems: b1. If someone else tries to style directly the <td> tag, like setting it to { width: 20px; }, we need to pass that style somehow to the <a> tag. We need some magic to do that, probably more magic than in the Javascript alternative. b2. { display: contents; } is still experimental; specifically it's not supported on Edge. c) Setting <td> to { height: --some-fixed-value; }. This is just not flexible enough. The last approach, which I recommend to seriously thinking of, is to not using clickable rows at all. Clickable rows is not a great UX experience: it's not easy to visually mark them as clickable, and it poses challenges when multiple parts are clickable within the rows, like buttons. So a viable alternative could be to have an <a> tag only on the first column, displayed as a regular link, and give it the role of navigating the whole row.
其他回答
有一个很好的方法可以在<tr>内使用<a>标记,这可能在语义上是不正确的(可能会给你一个浏览器警告),但不需要JavaScript/jQuery就可以工作:
<!-- HTML -->
<tbody>
<tr class="bs-table-row">
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
<a class="bs-row-link" href="/your-link-here"></a>
</tr>
</tbody>
/* CSS */
.bs-table-row {
position: 'relative';
}
.bs-row-link {
position: 'absolute';
left: 0;
height: '36px'; // or different row height based on your requirements
width: '100%';
cursor: 'pointer';
}
PS:注意这里的技巧是将<a>标记作为最后一个元素,否则它将尝试占用第一个<td>单元格的空间。
PPS:现在你的整个行将是可点击的,你可以使用这个链接在新选项卡中打开(Ctrl/CMD+单击)
<tbody>
<tr data-href='www.bbc.co.uk'>
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
<tr data-href='www.google.com'>
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {
$('[data-href]').click(function () {
window.location = $(this).data("href");
});
});
</script>
虽然这里的主要解决方案很棒,但我的解决方案消除了对类的需求。您所需要做的就是添加包含URL的data-href属性。
下面的代码将使您的整个表可点击。单击本例中的链接将在警告对话框中显示该链接,而不是按照该链接进行操作。
HTML:
下面是上面例子背后的HTML:
<table id="example">
<tr>
<th> </th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Price</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="apples">Edit</a></td>
<td>Apples</td>
<td>Blah blah blah blah</td>
<td>10.23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="bananas">Edit</a></td>
<td>Bananas</td>
<td>Blah blah blah blah</td>
<td>11.45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="oranges">Edit</a></td>
<td>Oranges</td>
<td>Blah blah blah blah</td>
<td>12.56</td>
</tr>
</table>
CSS
而CSS:
table#example {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
#example tr {
background-color: #eee;
border-top: 1px solid #fff;
}
#example tr:hover {
background-color: #ccc;
}
#example th {
background-color: #fff;
}
#example th, #example td {
padding: 3px 5px;
}
#example td:hover {
cursor: pointer;
}
jQuery
最后是jQuery,它使魔术发生:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#example tr').click(function() {
var href = $(this).find("a").attr("href");
if(href) {
window.location = href;
}
});
});
它所做的是,当单击一行时,搜索属于锚的href。如果找到一个,则将窗口的位置设置为该href。
这里有一个简单的解决办法。
<tr style='cursor: pointer; cursor: hand;' onclick="window.location='google.com';"></tr>
你可以使用这个bootstrap组件:
http://jasny.github.io/bootstrap/javascript/#rowlink
贾斯尼引导
您最喜欢的前端框架缺少的组件。
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover">
<thead>
<tr><th>Name</th><th>Description</th><th>Actions</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-link="row" class="rowlink">
<tr><td><a href="#inputmask">Input mask</a></td><td>Input masks can be used to force the user to enter data conform a specific format.</td><td class="rowlink-skip"><a href="#">Action</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.jasny.net/" target="_blank">jasny.net</a></td><td>Shared knowledge of Arnold Daniels aka Jasny.</td><td class="rowlink-skip"><a href="#">Action</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="#rowlinkModal" data-toggle="modal">Launch modal</a></td><td>Toggle a modal via JavaScript by clicking this row.</td><td class="rowlink-skip"><a href="#">Action</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
使用
通过数据属性
向<table>或<tbody>元素添加类.rowlink和属性data-link="row"。对于其他选项,将名称附加到data-,如data-target="a. "可以通过将.rowlink-skip类添加到<td>. mainlink中来排除单元格。
通过JavaScript
通过javascript调用输入掩码:
$('tbody.rowlink').rowlink()