例子如下:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout << "Hola, moondo.\n";
}

它抛出错误:

gcc -c main.cpp gcc -o edit main.o  main.o: In function `main':
main.cpp:(.text+0xa): undefined reference to `std::cout'
main.cpp:(.text+0xf): undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char>>(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)'
main.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int,int)':
main.cpp:(.text+0x3d): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::Init()'
main.cpp:(.text+0x4c): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::~Init()' collect2: error: ld
returned 1 exit status make: *** [qs] Error 1

还有这个例子:

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::cout << "Hola, moondo.\n";
}

抛出错误:

gcc -c main.cpp gcc -o edit main.o  main.o: In function `main':
main.cpp:(.text+0xa): undefined reference to `std::cout'
main.cpp:(.text+0xf): undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<<<std::char_traits<char>>(std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)'
main.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int,int)': main.cpp:(.text+0x3d): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::Init()'
main.cpp:(.text+0x4c): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::~Init()' collect2: error: ld
returned 1 exit status make: *** [qs] Error 1

注意:我使用的是Debian 7 (Wheezy)。

我想让cout输出一个前导为零的int，因此1将被打印为001,25将被打印为025。我该怎么做呢?

如何将std::vector的内容打印到屏幕上?

---

实现以下操作符<<的解决方案也很好:

template<container C, class T, String delim = ", ", String open = "[", String close = "]">
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & o, const C<T> & x)
{
  // ... What can I write here?
}

---

以下是目前为止我所做的，没有单独的函数:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    ifstream file("maze.txt");
    if (file) {
        vector<char> vec(istreambuf_iterator<char>(file), (istreambuf_iterator<char>()));
        vector<char> path;
        int x = 17;
        char entrance = vec.at(16);
        char firstsquare = vec.at(x);
        if (entrance == 'S') { 
            path.push_back(entrance); 
        }
        for (x = 17; isalpha(firstsquare); x++) {
            path.push_back(firstsquare);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < path.size(); i++) {
            cout << path[i] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
        return 0;
    }
}

在我之前的问题中，我打印了一个double using cout，当我没有预料到它时，它变得圆润了。我如何才能使cout打印一个双重使用全精度?

printf()和cout在c++中的区别是什么?