如何用另一个.yml文件更新预先存在的conda环境。当处理有多个需求文件(即基础文件)的项目时，这非常有用。yml,地方。yml、生产。yml等。

例如，下面是一个基底。Yml文件有conda-forge、conda和PIP包:

base.yml

name: myenv
channels:
  - conda-forge
dependencies:
  - django=1.10.5
  - pip:
    - django-crispy-forms==1.6.1

实际环境是通过以下方式创建的: Conda env创建base.yml。

稍后，需要将其他包添加到base.yml中。另一个文件，比如本地文件。Yml，需要导入这些更新。

之前的尝试包括:

创建本地用户。Yml文件导入定义:

channels:

dependencies:
  - pip:
    - boto3==1.4.4
imports:
  - requirements/base. 

然后执行如下命令: Conda install -f local.yml。

这行不通。任何想法吗?

当我阅读Django代码时，有时会在一些模板中看到reverse()。我不太确定这是什么，但它与HttpResponseRedirect一起使用。如何以及何时应该使用这个reverse() ?

我最近把Django从v1.3.1升级到了v1.4。

在我的旧设置。py我有

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(os.path.dirname( __file__ ), 'templates').replace('\\', '/'),
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)

这将指向/Users/hobbes3/Sites/mysite/templates，但因为Django v1.4将项目文件夹移动到与应用文件夹相同的级别，我的settings.py文件现在在/Users/hobbes3/Sites/mysite/而不是/Users/hobbes3/Sites/mysite/。

所以实际上我的问题是双重的

如何使用操作系统。查看__file__上一级目录的路径。换句话说，我想要/Users/hobbes3/Sites/mysite/ settings.py使用相对路径找到/Users/hobbes3/Sites/mysite/templates。 我应该保持模板文件夹(其中有跨应用模板，如管理，注册等)在项目/User/hobbes3/Sites/mysite级别或在/User/hobbes3/Sites/mysite/mysite?

我正在尝试从cron运行Django管理命令。我使用virtualenv保持我的项目沙盒。

我在这里和其他地方看到了从virtualenv中运行管理命令的示例，例如:

0 3 * * * source /home/user/project/env/bin/activate && /home/user/project/manage.py command arg

然而，尽管syslog显示了任务应该在何时启动的条目，但该任务从未实际运行(脚本的日志文件为空)。如果我从shell中手动运行这一行，它将按预期工作。

我目前可以通过cron运行命令的唯一方法是将命令分解并将它们放在一个哑bash包装脚本中:

#!/bin/sh
source /home/user/project/env/bin/activate
cd /home/user/project/
./manage.py command arg

编辑:

Ars提出了一个命令的工作组合:

0 3 * * * cd /home/user/project && /home/user/project/env/bin/python /home/user/project/manage.py command arg

至少在我的例子中，调用virtualenv的激活脚本没有任何作用。这招管用，所以节目继续。

我试图收集一些默认设置，我意识到我没有标准的一件事是.gitignore文件。有一个很棒的帖子为Visual Studio项目展示了一个很好的.gitignore，但我没有看到很多关于Python和相关工具(PyGTK, Django)的建议。

到目前为止，我已经……

*.pyc
*.pyo

.．.对于编译的对象和…

build/
dist/

.．.对于setuptools输出。

是否有.gitignore文件的最佳实践，我可以从哪里获得更多关于这些最佳实践的信息?

我如何写一个数字循环在Django模板?我的意思是

for i = 1 to n

一旦我更改DEBUG = False，我的站点将生成500(使用wsgi & manage.py runserver)，并且在Apache错误日志中没有错误信息，当我将DEBUG更改为True时，它将正常运行。

我使用的是Django 1.5和Python 2.7.3 这是Apache访问日志和Apache错误日志中没有任何日志

www.beta800.net:80 222.247.56.11 - - [28/Feb/2013:13:42:28 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 257 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.22 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/25.0.1364.97 Safari/537.22"
www.beta800.net:80 222.247.56.11 - - [28/Feb/2013:13:42:28 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 257 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.22 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/25.0.1364.97 Safari/537.22"
www.beta800.net:80 222.247.56.11 - - [28/Feb/2013:13:42:28 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 257 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.22 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/25.0.1364.97 Safari/537.22"

这是我的设置文件:

import os.path    
DEBUG = False 
#TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG

HERE = os.path.dirname(__file__)
ADMINS = (
    ('admin', 'xyzadmin@qq.com'),
)

MANAGERS = ADMINS

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
        'NAME': 'zdm',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        'USER': 'root',                      # Not used with sqlite3.
        'PASSWORD': 'passwd',                  # Not used with sqlite3.
        'HOST': '',                      # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
        'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
    }
}

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

SITE_ID = 1

# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
#STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(HERE, 'static').replace('\\','/')

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
#STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(HERE, 'static').replace('\\','/')
S= os.path.join(HERE, 'static').replace('\\','/')

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    '/home/zdm/static',
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '9a7!^gp8ojyk-^^d@*whuw!0rml+r+uaie4ur$(do9zz_6!hy0'

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
#     'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
    # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'zdm.urls'

# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'zdm.wsgi.application'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    '/home/zdm/templates',
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
    'zdm',
    'portal',
    'admin',
    'tagging',
)

我正在看这个网站，但似乎不知道如何做到这一点，因为它不工作。我需要检查当前站点用户是否已登录(已验证)，并且正在尝试:

request.user.is_authenticated

尽管确定用户已经登录，但它只返回:

>

我能够做其他的请求(从url上面的第一部分)，比如:

request.user.is_active

返回一个成功的响应。

models.py:

class Person(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    CATEGORY_CHOICES = (
        ('M', 'Male'),
        ('F', 'Female'),
    )
    gender = models.CharField(max_length=200, choices=CATEGORY_CHOICES)
    to_be_listed = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    description = models.CharField(max_length=20000, blank=True)

views.py:

def index(request):
    latest_person_list2 = Person.objects.filter(to_be_listed=True)
    return object_list(request, template_name='polls/schol.html',
                       queryset=latest_person_list, paginate_by=5)

在模板上，当我打电话给人的时候。性别，我得到“M”或“F”而不是“男性”或“女性”。

如何显示值('男性'或'女性')而不是代码('M'/'F')?

我需要从Django shell中执行一个Python脚本。我试着:

./manage.py shell << my_script.py

但这并没有起作用。它只是在等我写点什么。