给定这个函数,我想用随机颜色生成器替换颜色。
document.overlay = GPolyline.fromEncoded({
color: "#0000FF",
weight: 10,
points: encoded_points,
zoomFactor: 32,
levels: encoded_levels,
numLevels: 4
});
我该怎么做呢?
给定这个函数,我想用随机颜色生成器替换颜色。
document.overlay = GPolyline.fromEncoded({
color: "#0000FF",
weight: 10,
points: encoded_points,
zoomFactor: 32,
levels: encoded_levels,
numLevels: 4
});
我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
使用相同的“随机”颜色,而不是使用数学。随机你可以使用,例如,Mulberry32算法。
下面是使用mulberry32打印随机颜色的行,它使用输入元素的种子值。
为了获得一个随机的颜色值,我使用HLS“生成器”。除了随机的“H”(色调)值(总共360种颜色)外,还使用随机的“L”(亮度)值(从“40%”到“60%”)。另外,每个下一个“H”值至少相差10,以防止相邻颜色过于相似。
function hlsGen(seed) { if (isNaN(seed)) { seed = 0; } const random = mulberry32(seed); let preH = 0; function getH() { while (true) { const newH = random() * 360; if (Math.abs(preH - newH) > 10) { preH = newH; return newH; } } } return function() { const H = getH(); const L = (40 + random() * 20) + "%"; return `hsl(${H}, 100%, ${L})`; }; } function mulberry32(seed = Date.now()) { return function() { let x = seed += 0x6D2B79F5; x = Math.imul(x ^ x >>> 15, x | 1); x ^= x + Math.imul(x ^ x >>> 7, x | 61); return ((x ^ x >>> 14) >>> 0) / 4294967296; } } // --- The example code --- const input = document.createElement("input"); document.body.append(input); input.addEventListener("input", () => { const seed = Number(input.value); const nextHls = hlsGen(seed); document.querySelectorAll("div").forEach(div => div.remove()); for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) { const style = `border-left: 10px solid ${nextHls()};`; document.body.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend", `<div style="${style}">${i}</div>`); } }); input.value = 100; input.dispatchEvent(new Event("input"));
其他回答
我认为第一个回答是最简洁/有用的,但我只是写了一个初学者可能更容易理解的回答。
function randomHexColor(){
var hexColor=[]; //new Array()
hexColor[0] = "#"; //first value of array needs to be hash tag for hex color val, could also prepend this later
for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)
{
var x = Math.floor((Math.random()*16)); //Tricky: Hex has 16 numbers, but 0 is one of them
if (x >=10 && x <= 15) //hex:0123456789ABCDEF, this takes care of last 6
{
switch(x)
{
case 10: x="a"
break;
case 11: x="b"
break;
case 12: x="c"
break;
case 13: x="d"
break;
case 14: x="e"
break;
case 15: x="f"
break;
}
}
hexColor[i] = x;
}
var cString = hexColor.join(""); //this argument for join method ensures there will be no separation with a comma
return cString;
}
下面是对这个问题的另一种看法。
我的目标是创造充满活力和独特的颜色。为了确保颜色的不同,我避免使用随机生成器,并从彩虹中选择“均匀间隔”的颜色。
这非常适合在谷歌map中创建具有最佳“唯一性”(即没有两个标记具有相似的颜色)的弹出式标记。
/**
* @param numOfSteps: Total number steps to get color, means total colors
* @param step: The step number, means the order of the color
*/
function rainbow(numOfSteps, step) {
// This function generates vibrant, "evenly spaced" colours (i.e. no clustering). This is ideal for creating easily distinguishable vibrant markers in Google Maps and other apps.
// Adam Cole, 2011-Sept-14
// HSV to RBG adapted from: http://mjijackson.com/2008/02/rgb-to-hsl-and-rgb-to-hsv-color-model-conversion-algorithms-in-javascript
var r, g, b;
var h = step / numOfSteps;
var i = ~~(h * 6);
var f = h * 6 - i;
var q = 1 - f;
switch(i % 6){
case 0: r = 1; g = f; b = 0; break;
case 1: r = q; g = 1; b = 0; break;
case 2: r = 0; g = 1; b = f; break;
case 3: r = 0; g = q; b = 1; break;
case 4: r = f; g = 0; b = 1; break;
case 5: r = 1; g = 0; b = q; break;
}
var c = "#" + ("00" + (~ ~(r * 255)).toString(16)).slice(-2) + ("00" + (~ ~(g * 255)).toString(16)).slice(-2) + ("00" + (~ ~(b * 255)).toString(16)).slice(-2);
return (c);
}
如果您希望看到这看起来像在行动,请参阅简单JavaScript彩虹颜色生成器谷歌地图标记。
这是我的两个版本的随机十六进制代码生成器。
/* Slowest but shortest. */
"#000000".replace(/0/g,function(){return (~~(Math.random()*16)).toString(16);});
/* Good performance with small size. */
"#"+(function(a,b){while(a--){b+=""+(~~(Math.random()*16)).toString(16);} return b;})(6,"");
/* Remy Sharp provided one that's the fastest but a little bit too long */
(function(h){return '#000000'.substr(0,7-h.length)+h})((~~(Math.random()*(1<<24))).toString(16))
Array.prototype.reduce使它非常简洁。
["r", "g", "b"].reduce(function(res) {
return res + ("0" + ~~(Math.random()*256).toString(16)).slice(-2)
}, "#")
它需要一个旧浏览器的垫片。
如果你像我一样是个新手,对十六进制之类的东西一无所知,这可能更直观。
function r() {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
}
const color = "rgb(" + r() + "," + r() + "," + r() + ")";
你只需要以一个字符串结束,比如“rgb(255, 123, 220)”。