这是另一种计算任何数字的小数点前的位数的方法

from math import fabs

len(format(fabs(100),".0f"))
Out[102]: 3

len(format(fabs(1e10),".0f"))
Out[165]: 11

len(format(fabs(1235.4576),".0f"))
Out[166]: 4

我做了一个简短的基准测试，进行了10,000次循环

num     len(str(num))     ----  len(format(fabs(num),".0f")) ---- speed-up
2**1e0  2.179400e-07 sec  ----     8.577000e-07 sec          ---- 0.2541
2**1e1  2.396900e-07 sec  ----     8.668800e-07 sec          ---- 0.2765
2**1e2  9.587700e-07 sec  ----     1.330370e-06 sec          ---- 0.7207
2**1e3  2.321700e-06 sec  ----     1.761305e-05 sec          ---- 0.1318

这是一个较慢但更简单的选择。

但是即使这个解也会给出错误的99999999999998

len(format(fabs(9999999999999998),".0f"))
Out[146]: 16
len(format(fabs(9999999999999999),".0f"))
Out[145]: 17

def length(i):
  return len(str(i))

科学记数法格式，去掉指数:

int("{:.5e}".format(1000000).split("e")[1]) + 1

我不知道速度如何，但很简单。

请注意小数点后的有效数位数(“5”在”。如果5e”将科学记数法的小数部分舍入到另一个数字，则可能会出现问题。我把它设得任意大，但可以反映出你所知道的最大数字的长度。

def count_digit(number):
  if number >= 10:
    count = 2
  else:
    count = 1
  while number//10 > 9:
    count += 1
    number = number//10
  return count

这里是最简单的方法，不需要将int转换为字符串:

假设给出的数字为15位，例如;n = 787878899999999;

n=787878899999999 
n=abs(n) // we are finding absolute value because if the number is negative int to string conversion will produce wrong output

count=0 //we have taken a counter variable which will increment itself till the last digit

while(n):
    n=n//10   /*Here we are removing the last digit of a number...it will remove until 0 digits will left...and we know that while(0) is False*/
    count+=1  /*this counter variable simply increase its value by 1 after deleting a digit from the original number
print(count)   /*when the while loop will become False because n=0, we will simply print the value of counter variable

输入:

n=787878899999999

输出:

15

不需要转换为字符串

import math
digits = int(math.log10(n))+1

也可以处理0和负数

import math
if n > 0:
    digits = int(math.log10(n))+1
elif n == 0:
    digits = 1
else:
    digits = int(math.log10(-n))+2 # +1 if you don't count the '-' 

你可能想把它放在一个函数中:)

以下是一些基准测试。len(str())对于非常小的数字已经落后了

timeit math.log10(2**8)
1000000 loops, best of 3: 746 ns per loop
timeit len(str(2**8))
1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.1 µs per loop

timeit math.log10(2**100)
1000000 loops, best of 3: 775 ns per loop
 timeit len(str(2**100))
100000 loops, best of 3: 3.2 µs per loop

timeit math.log10(2**10000)
1000000 loops, best of 3: 844 ns per loop
timeit len(str(2**10000))
100 loops, best of 3: 10.3 ms per loop