from pprint import pprint

def print_r(the_object):
    print ("CLASS: ", the_object.__class__.__name__, " (BASE CLASS: ", the_object.__class__.__bases__,")")
    pprint(vars(the_object))

你可以使用"dir()"函数来做到这一点。

>>> import sys
>>> dir(sys)
['__displayhook__', '__doc__', '__excepthook__', '__name__', '__stderr__', '__stdin__', '__stdo
t__', '_current_frames', '_getframe', 'api_version', 'argv', 'builtin_module_names', 'byteorder
, 'call_tracing', 'callstats', 'copyright', 'displayhook', 'dllhandle', 'exc_clear', 'exc_info'
 'exc_type', 'excepthook', 'exec_prefix', 'executable', 'exit', 'getcheckinterval', 'getdefault
ncoding', 'getfilesystemencoding', 'getrecursionlimit', 'getrefcount', 'getwindowsversion', 'he
version', 'maxint', 'maxunicode', 'meta_path', 'modules', 'path', 'path_hooks', 'path_importer_
ache', 'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1', 'ps2', 'setcheckinterval', 'setprofile', 'setrecursionlimit
, 'settrace', 'stderr', 'stdin', 'stdout', 'subversion', 'version', 'version_info', 'warnoption
', 'winver']
>>>

另一个有用的功能是帮助。

>>> help(sys)
Help on built-in module sys:

NAME
    sys

FILE
    (built-in)

MODULE DOCS
    http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-sys.html

DESCRIPTION
    This module provides access to some objects used or maintained by the
    interpreter and to functions that interact strongly with the interpreter.

    Dynamic objects:

    argv -- command line arguments; argv[0] is the script pathname if known

def dump(obj):
  for attr in dir(obj):
    print("obj.%s = %r" % (attr, getattr(obj, attr)))

有许多第三方函数根据作者的喜好添加了异常处理、国家/特殊字符打印、递归嵌套对象等功能。但它们基本上都可以归结为这个。

已经提到了Dir，但它只提供属性的名称。如果你也想要它们的值，试试__dict__。

class O:
   def __init__ (self):
      self.value = 3

o = O()

输出如下:

>>> o.__dict__

{'value': 3}

从答案中，可以稍微修改一下，只得到一个对象的“Attributes”，如下所示:

def getAttributes(obj):
    from pprint import pprint
    from inspect import getmembers
    from types import FunctionType
    
    def attributes(obj):
        disallowed_names = {
          name for name, value in getmembers(type(obj)) 
            if isinstance(value, FunctionType)}
        return {
          name for name in dir(obj) 
            if name[0] != '_' and name not in disallowed_names and hasattr(obj, name)}
    pprint(attributes(obj))

在临时添加此函数时非常有用，并且可以在不修改现有源代码的情况下删除此函数

您可以尝试Flask调试工具栏。 https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Flask-DebugToolbar

from flask import Flask
from flask_debugtoolbar import DebugToolbarExtension

app = Flask(__name__)

# the toolbar is only enabled in debug mode:
app.debug = True

# set a 'SECRET_KEY' to enable the Flask session cookies
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = '<replace with a secret key>'

toolbar = DebugToolbarExtension(app)