给定一个圆心为(200,200)，半径为25的圆，如何画出一条从270度到135度的弧以及一条从270度到45度的弧?
0度表示它在x轴上(右侧)(表示它是3点钟位置) 270度表示12点钟位置，90度表示6点钟位置
更一般地说，弧的路径是圆的一部分
x, y, r, d1, d2, direction
意义
center (x,y), radius r, degree_start, degree_end, direction
当前回答
扩展@wdebeaum的回答，这里有一个生成弧形路径的方法:
function polarToCartesian(centerX, centerY, radius, angleInDegrees) {
var angleInRadians = (angleInDegrees-90) * Math.PI / 180.0;
return {
x: centerX + (radius * Math.cos(angleInRadians)),
y: centerY + (radius * Math.sin(angleInRadians))
};
}
function describeArc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle){
var start = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, endAngle);
var end = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, startAngle);
var largeArcFlag = endAngle - startAngle <= 180 ? "0" : "1";
var d = [
"M", start.x, start.y,
"A", radius, radius, 0, largeArcFlag, 0, end.x, end.y
].join(" ");
return d;
}
使用
document.getElementById("arc1").setAttribute("d", describeArc(200, 400, 100, 0, 180));
在HTML中
<path id="arc1" fill="none" stroke="#446688" stroke-width="20" />
现场演示
其他回答
ES6版本:
const angleInRadians = angleInDegrees => (angleInDegrees - 90) * (Math.PI / 180.0);
const polarToCartesian = (centerX, centerY, radius, angleInDegrees) => {
const a = angleInRadians(angleInDegrees);
return {
x: centerX + (radius * Math.cos(a)),
y: centerY + (radius * Math.sin(a)),
};
};
const arc = (x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle) => {
const fullCircle = endAngle - startAngle === 360;
const start = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, endAngle - 0.01);
const end = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, startAngle);
const arcSweep = endAngle - startAngle <= 180 ? '0' : '1';
const d = [
'M', start.x, start.y,
'A', radius, radius, 0, arcSweep, 0, end.x, end.y,
fullCircle ? 'Z':''
].join(' ');
return d;
};
对@opsb的回答稍加修改。我们不能用这种方法画一个完整的圆。如果我们给(0,360)它什么也画不出来。所以做了一点小小的修改来解决这个问题。显示有时达到100%的分数可能很有用。
function polarToCartesian(centerX, centerY, radius, angleInDegrees) {
var angleInRadians = (angleInDegrees-90) * Math.PI / 180.0;
return {
x: centerX + (radius * Math.cos(angleInRadians)),
y: centerY + (radius * Math.sin(angleInRadians))
};
}
function describeArc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle){
var endAngleOriginal = endAngle;
if(endAngleOriginal - startAngle === 360){
endAngle = 359;
}
var start = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, endAngle);
var end = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, startAngle);
var arcSweep = endAngle - startAngle <= 180 ? "0" : "1";
if(endAngleOriginal - startAngle === 360){
var d = [
"M", start.x, start.y,
"A", radius, radius, 0, arcSweep, 0, end.x, end.y, "z"
].join(" ");
}
else{
var d = [
"M", start.x, start.y,
"A", radius, radius, 0, arcSweep, 0, end.x, end.y
].join(" ");
}
return d;
}
document.getElementById("arc1").setAttribute("d", describeArc(120, 120, 100, 0, 359));
你可以使用我为上面的答案做的JSFiddle代码:
https://jsfiddle.net/tyw6nfee/
你所需要做的就是改变最后一行console.log代码，并给它自己的参数:
console.log(describeArc(255,255,220,30,180));
console.log(describeArc(CenterX,CenterY,Radius,startAngle,EndAngle))
我想评论@Ahtenus的回答，特别是Ray Hulha的评论，他说代码依赖没有显示出任何弧度，但我的声誉不够高。
这个代码依赖不工作的原因是它的html有一个描边宽度为零的错误。
我修复了它，并在这里添加了第二个示例:http://codepen.io/AnotherLinuxUser/pen/QEJmkN。
html:
<svg>
<path id="theSvgArc"/>
<path id="theSvgArc2"/>
</svg>
相关CSS:
svg {
width : 500px;
height : 500px;
}
path {
stroke-width : 5;
stroke : lime;
fill : #151515;
}
javascript:
document.getElementById("theSvgArc").setAttribute("d", describeArc(150, 150, 100, 0, 180));
document.getElementById("theSvgArc2").setAttribute("d", describeArc(300, 150, 100, 45, 190));
PHP有人知道吗?
将接受的答案转换为PHP代码。帮助在服务器上生成弧。
function polarToCartesian($centerX, $centerY, $radius, $angleInDegrees) {
$angleInRadians = ($angleInDegrees-90) * pi() / 180.0;
return array(
"x"=> $centerX + ($radius * cos($angleInRadians)),
"y"=> $centerY + ($radius * sin($angleInRadians)),
);
}
function describeArc($x, $y, $radius, $startAngle, $endAngle){
$start = polarToCartesian($x, $y, $radius, $endAngle);
$end = polarToCartesian($x, $y, $radius, $startAngle);
$largeArcFlag = $endAngle - $startAngle <= 180 ? "0" : "1";
$d = implode(" ", array(
"M", $start["x"], $start["y"],
"A", $radius, $radius, 0, $largeArcFlag, 0, $end["x"], $end["y"]));
return $d;
}
<svg>
<path fill="none" stroke="#446688" stroke-width="20" d="<?= describeArc(150, 150, 100, 0, 30) ?>" />
</svg>
