我有一个React组件,在组件的渲染方法中,我有这样的东西:
render() {
return (
<div>
<div>
// removed for brevity
</div>
{ switch(...) {} }
<div>
// removed for brevity
</div>
</div>
);
}
Now the point is that I have two div elements, one at the top and one at the bottom, that are fixed. In the middle I want to have a switch statement, and according to a value in my state I want to render a different component. So basically, I want the two div elements to be fixed always, and just in the middle to render a different component each time. I'm using this to implement a multi-step payment procedure). Though, as is the code currently it doesn't work, as it gives me an error saying that switch is unexpected. Any ideas how to achieve what I want?
import React from 'react';
import ListView from './ListView';
import TableView from './TableView';
function DataView({
currView,
data,
onSelect,
onChangeStatus,
viewTodo,
editTodo,
deleteTodo,
}) {
return (
<div>
{(function () {
switch (currView) {
case 'table':
return (
<TableView
todos={data}
onSelect={onSelect}
onChangeStatus={onChangeStatus}
viewTodo={viewTodo}
editTodo={editTodo}
deleteTodo={deleteTodo}
/>
);
case 'list':
return (
<ListView
todos={data}
onSelect={onSelect}
onChangeStatus={onChangeStatus}
viewTodo={viewTodo}
editTodo={editTodo}
deleteTodo={deleteTodo}
/>
);
default:
break;
}
})()}
</div>
);
}
export default DataView;
尽管这是另一种方法,但如果您已经完全使用了钩子,则可以利用useCallback来生成一个只在必要时重新创建的函数。
假设你有一个组件,它应该根据状态道具来呈现。使用钩子,你可以这样实现:
const MyComponent = ({ status }) => {
const renderContent = React.useCallback(() => {
switch(status) {
case 'CONNECTING':
return <p className="connecting">Connecting...</p>;
case 'CONNECTED':
return <p className="success">Connected Successfully!</p>
default:
return null;
}
}, [status]);
return (
<div className="container">
{renderContent()}
</div>
);
};
我喜欢这个是因为:
It's obvious what is going on - a function is created, and then later called (the immediately invoked anonymous function method looks a little odd, and can potentially confuse newer developers)
The useCallback hook ensures that the renderContent callback is reused between renders, unless the depedency status changes
The renderContent function uses a closure to access the necessary props passed in to the component. A separate function (like the accepted answer) requires the passing of the props into it, which can be burdensome (especially when using TypeScript, as the parameters should also be typed correctly)