如何在React组件中使用switch语句?

我有一个React组件，在组件的渲染方法中，我有这样的东西:

render() {
    return (
        <div>
            <div>
                // removed for brevity
            </div>

           { switch(...) {} }

            <div>
                // removed for brevity
            </div>
        </div>
    );
}

Now the point is that I have two div elements, one at the top and one at the bottom, that are fixed. In the middle I want to have a switch statement, and according to a value in my state I want to render a different component. So basically, I want the two div elements to be fixed always, and just in the middle to render a different component each time. I'm using this to implement a multi-step payment procedure). Though, as is the code currently it doesn't work, as it gives me an error saying that switch is unexpected. Any ideas how to achieve what I want?

当前回答

如何:

mySwitchFunction = (param) => {
   switch (param) {
      case 'A':
         return ([
            <div />,
         ]);
      // etc...
   }
}
render() {
    return (
       <div>
          <div>
               // removed for brevity
          </div>

          { this.mySwitchFunction(param) }

          <div>
              // removed for brevity
          </div>
      </div>
   );
}

2017-10-05 19:02:32

其他回答

这是因为switch语句是一个语句，但这里javascript需要一个表达式。

虽然，不建议在呈现方法中使用switch语句，但你可以使用自调用函数来实现这一点:

render() {
    // Don't forget to return a value in a switch statement
    return (
        <div>
            {(() => {
                switch(...) {}
            })()}
        </div>
    );
}

2017-10-05 19:02:10

Lenkan的回答是一个很好的解决方案。

<div>
  {{ beep: <div>Beep</div>,
     boop: <div>Boop</div>
  }[greeting]}
</div>

如果需要一个默认值，那么您甚至可以这样做

<div>
  {{ beep: <div>Beep</div>,
     boop: <div>Boop</div>
  }[greeting] || <div>Hello world</div>}
</div>

或者，如果这对你来说不太好，那么你可以做一些

<div>
  { 
    rswitch(greeting, {
      beep: <div>Beep</div>,
      boop: <div>Boop</div>,
      default: <div>Hello world</div>
    }) 
  }
</div>

with

function rswitch (param, cases) {
  if (cases[param]) {
    return cases[param]
  } else {
    return cases.default
  }
}

2019-01-04 19:04:06

如何:

mySwitchFunction = (param) => {
   switch (param) {
      case 'A':
         return ([
            <div />,
         ]);
      // etc...
   }
}
render() {
    return (
       <div>
          <div>
               // removed for brevity
          </div>

          { this.mySwitchFunction(param) }

          <div>
              // removed for brevity
          </div>
      </div>
   );
}

2017-10-05 19:02:32

import React from 'react';

import ListView from './ListView';
import TableView from './TableView';

function DataView({
    currView,
    data,
    onSelect,
    onChangeStatus,
    viewTodo,
    editTodo,
    deleteTodo,
}) {
    return (
        <div>
            {(function () {
                switch (currView) {
                    case 'table':
                        return (
                            <TableView
                                todos={data}
                                onSelect={onSelect}
                                onChangeStatus={onChangeStatus}
                                viewTodo={viewTodo}
                                editTodo={editTodo}
                                deleteTodo={deleteTodo}
                            />
                        );

                    case 'list':
                        return (
                            <ListView
                                todos={data}
                                onSelect={onSelect}
                                onChangeStatus={onChangeStatus}
                                viewTodo={viewTodo}
                                editTodo={editTodo}
                                deleteTodo={deleteTodo}
                            />
                        );

                    default:
                        break;
                }
            })()}
        </div>
    );
}

export default DataView;

2021-09-02 12:16:40

让它变得简单，只需使用许多if语句。

例如:

<Grid>
   {yourVar==="val1"&&(<> your code for val1 </>)}
   {yourVar==="val2"&&(<> your code for val2 </>)}
   .... other statments
</Grid>

2021-04-28 14:28:50

如何在React组件中使用switch语句?

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