这是我对这个问题的解决方案，可能有点晚了。但它可能会帮助其他人:

// Javascript to enable link to tab
var hash = location.hash.replace(/^#/, '');  // ^ means starting, meaning only match the first hash
if (hash) {
    $('.nav-tabs a[href="#' + hash + '"]').tab('show');
} 

// Change hash for page-reload
$('.nav-tabs a').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
    window.location.hash = e.target.hash;
})

你可以在相应的TAB链接上触发一个点击事件:

$(document).ready(function(){

  if(window.location.hash != "") {
      $('a[href="' + window.location.hash + '"]').click()
  }

});

这在Bootstrap 3中工作，并通过集成GarciaWebDev的答案来改善dubbe和flynfish的2个顶级答案(这允许在哈希之后的url参数，直接来自github问题跟踪器上的Bootstrap作者):

// Javascript to enable link to tab
var hash = document.location.hash;
var prefix = "tab_";

if (hash) {
    hash = hash.replace(prefix,'');
    var hashPieces = hash.split('?');
    activeTab = $('.nav-tabs a[href=' + hashPieces[0] + ']');
    activeTab && activeTab.tab('show');
} 

// Change hash for page-reload
$('.nav-tabs a').on('shown', function (e) {
    window.location.hash = e.target.hash.replace("#", "#" + prefix);
});

基于Demircan Celebi的解决方案;我希望选项卡在修改url和打开选项卡时打开，而不必从服务器重新加载页面。

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function() {
        openTabHash(); // for the initial page load
        window.addEventListener("hashchange", openTabHash, false); // for later changes to url
    });


    function openTabHash()
    {
        console.log('openTabHash');
        // Javascript to enable link to tab
        var url = document.location.toString();
        if (url.match('#')) {
            $('.nav-tabs a[href="#'+url.split('#')[1]+'"]').tab('show') ;
        } 

        // With HTML5 history API, we can easily prevent scrolling!
        $('.nav-tabs a').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
            if(history.pushState) {
                history.pushState(null, null, e.target.hash); 
            } else {
                window.location.hash = e.target.hash; //Polyfill for old browsers
            }
        })
    }
</script>

这是我对这个问题的解决方案，可能有点晚了。但它可能会帮助其他人:

// Javascript to enable link to tab
var hash = location.hash.replace(/^#/, '');  // ^ means starting, meaning only match the first hash
if (hash) {
    $('.nav-tabs a[href="#' + hash + '"]').tab('show');
} 

// Change hash for page-reload
$('.nav-tabs a').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
    window.location.hash = e.target.hash;
})

基于Peter的回答，并结合https://stackoverflow.com/a/901144/1604205，下面是JS中的代码:

<script>
    const params = new Proxy(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search), {
        get: (searchParams, prop) => searchParams.get(prop),
    });
    $activetabhome = (params.activeTab === null || params.activeTab == 'home') ? 'class="active"' : '';
    $activetabprofile = (params.activeTab == 'profile') ? 'class="active"' : '';
</script>
<li $activetabhome><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li $activetabprofile><a href="#profile">Profile</a></li>