在Microsoft SQL SERVER中-SQL函数

CREATE FUNCTION IsOverlapDates 
(
    @startDate1 as datetime,
    @endDate1 as datetime,
    @startDate2 as datetime,
    @endDate2 as datetime
)
RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Overlap as int
SET @Overlap = (SELECT CASE WHEN  (
        (@startDate1 BETWEEN @startDate2 AND @endDate2) -- caters for inner and end date outer
        OR
        (@endDate1 BETWEEN @startDate2 AND @endDate2) -- caters for inner and start date outer
        OR
        (@startDate2 BETWEEN @startDate1 AND @endDate1) -- only one needed for outer range where dates are inside.
        ) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
    )
    RETURN @Overlap

END
GO

--Execution of the above code
DECLARE @startDate1 as datetime
DECLARE @endDate1 as datetime
DECLARE @startDate2 as datetime
DECLARE @endDate2 as datetime
DECLARE @Overlap as int
SET @startDate1 = '2014-06-01 01:00:00' 
SET @endDate1 =   '2014-06-01 02:00:00'
SET @startDate2 = '2014-06-01 01:00:00' 
SET @endDate2 =   '2014-06-01 01:30:00'

SET @Overlap = [dbo].[IsOverlapDates]  (@startDate1, @endDate1, @startDate2, @endDate2)

SELECT Overlap = @Overlap

如果您提供一个日期范围作为输入，并希望找出它是否与数据库中的现有日期范围重叠，则以下条件可以成功满足您的需求

假设您从表单输入中提供了@StartDate和@EndDate。

条件是：

如果@StartDate在existingStartDate之前，而在existing EndDate之后，那么我们可以说@StartDate's在现有日期范围的中间，因此我们可以断定它将重叠

@StartDate >=existing.StartDate And @StartDate <= existing.EndDate) 

如果@StartDate在现有StartDate之后，而@EndDate在现有的StartDate之前，我们可以说它将重叠

 (@StartDate <= existing.StartDate And @EndDate >= existing.StartDate)

如果@StartDate晚于现有的StartDate，而@EndDate先于现有的EndDate，我们可以得出结论，所提供的日期范围吞噬了现有的日期范围，因此重叠

 (@StartDate <= existing.StartDate And @EndDate >= existing.EndDate))

如果任何条件成立，则提供的日期范围与数据库中的现有日期范围重叠。

此处发布的解决方案不适用于所有重叠范围。。。

----------------------|-------A-------|----------------------
    |----B1----|
           |----B2----|
               |----B3----|
               |----------B4----------|
               |----------------B5----------------|
                      |----B6----|
----------------------|-------A-------|----------------------
                      |------B7-------|
                      |----------B8-----------|
                         |----B9----|
                         |----B10-----|
                         |--------B11--------|
                                      |----B12----|
                                         |----B13----|
----------------------|-------A-------|----------------------

我的工作解决方案是：

AND (
  ('start_date' BETWEEN STARTDATE AND ENDDATE) -- caters for inner and end date outer
  OR
  ('end_date' BETWEEN STARTDATE AND ENDDATE) -- caters for inner and start date outer
  OR
  (STARTDATE BETWEEN 'start_date' AND 'end_date') -- only one needed for outer range where dates are inside.
) 

这里有一个可以在本地使用的通用方法。

    // Takes a list and returns all records that have overlapping time ranges.
    public static IEnumerable<T> GetOverlappedTimes<T>(IEnumerable<T> list, Func<T, bool> filter, Func<T,DateTime> start, Func<T, DateTime> end)
    {
        // Selects all records that match filter() on left side and returns all records on right side that overlap.
        var overlap = from t1 in list
                      where filter(t1)
                      from t2 in list
                      where !object.Equals(t1, t2) // Don't match the same record on right side.
                      let in1 = start(t1)
                      let out1 = end(t1)
                      let in2 = start(t2)
                      let out2 = end(t2)
                      where in1 <= out2 && out1 >= in2
                      let totover = GetMins(in1, out1, in2, out2)
                      select t2;

        return overlap;
    }

    public static void TestOverlap()
    {
        var tl1 = new TempTimeEntry() { ID = 1, Name = "Bill", In = "1/1/08 1:00pm".ToDate(), Out = "1/1/08 4:00pm".ToDate() };
        var tl2 = new TempTimeEntry() { ID = 2, Name = "John", In = "1/1/08 5:00pm".ToDate(), Out = "1/1/08 6:00pm".ToDate() };
        var tl3 = new TempTimeEntry() { ID = 3, Name = "Lisa", In = "1/1/08 7:00pm".ToDate(), Out = "1/1/08 9:00pm".ToDate() };
        var tl4 = new TempTimeEntry() { ID = 4, Name = "Joe", In = "1/1/08 3:00pm".ToDate(), Out = "1/1/08 8:00pm".ToDate() };
        var tl5 = new TempTimeEntry() { ID = 1, Name = "Bill", In = "1/1/08 8:01pm".ToDate(), Out = "1/1/08 8:00pm".ToDate() };
        var list = new List<TempTimeEntry>() { tl1, tl2, tl3, tl4, tl5 };
        var overlap = GetOverlappedTimes(list, (TempTimeEntry t1)=>t1.ID==1, (TempTimeEntry tIn) => tIn.In, (TempTimeEntry tOut) => tOut.Out);

        Console.WriteLine("\nRecords overlap:");
        foreach (var tl in overlap)
            Console.WriteLine("Name:{0} T1In:{1} T1Out:{2}", tl.Name, tl.In, tl.Out);
        Console.WriteLine("Done");

        /*  Output:
            Records overlap:
            Name:Joe T1In:1/1/2008 3:00:00 PM T1Out:1/1/2008 8:00:00 PM
            Name:Lisa T1In:1/1/2008 7:00:00 PM T1Out:1/1/2008 9:00:00 PM
            Done
         */
    }

下面的查询给出了提供的日期范围（开始和结束日期）与table_name中的任何日期（开始和终止日期）重叠的ID

select id from table_name where (START_DT_TM >= 'END_DATE_TIME'  OR   
(END_DT_TM BETWEEN 'START_DATE_TIME' AND 'END_DATE_TIME'))

最简单的

最简单的方法是使用精心设计的专用库进行日期时间工作。

someInterval.overlaps( anotherInterval )

java.time&ThreeTen额外

业务中最好的是内置在Java8和更高版本中的java.time框架。添加ThreeTen Extra项目，该项目用额外的类来补充java.time，特别是我们这里需要的Interval类。

至于这个问题上的语言不可知标签，两个项目的源代码都可以在其他语言中使用（注意它们的许可证）。

间隔

org.threeten.extra.Interval类很方便，但需要日期时间瞬间（java.time.Instant对象），而不是仅日期值。因此，我们继续使用UTC中的一天的第一刻来表示日期。

Instant start = Instant.parse( "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z" );
Instant stop = Instant.parse( "2016-02-01T00:00:00Z" );

创建一个间隔来表示该时间跨度。

Interval interval_A = Interval.of( start , stop );

我们也可以用开始时刻加上持续时间来定义间隔。

Instant start_B = Instant.parse( "2016-01-03T00:00:00Z" );
Interval interval_B = Interval.of( start_B , Duration.of( 3 , ChronoUnit.DAYS ) );

比较和测试重叠很容易。

Boolean overlaps = interval_A.overlaps( interval_B );

您可以将“间隔”与另一个“间隔”或“即时”进行比较：

邻接，邻接包含外壳等于在之后是之前重叠，重叠

所有这些都使用半开放的方法来定义一段时间，其中开始是包容性的，结束是排他性的。