我有以下JSON文本。我如何解析它以获得pageName, pagePic, post_id等的值?
{
"pageInfo": {
"pageName": "abc",
"pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
},
"posts": [
{
"post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
"actor_id": "1234567890",
"picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
"nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
"message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
"likesCount": "2",
"comments": [],
"timeOfPost": "1234567890"
}
]
}
JSON是这样的:
{
"pageInfo": {
"pageName": "abc",
"pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
}
}
Java类
class PageInfo {
private String pageName;
private String pagePic;
// Getters and setters
}
将此JSON转换为Java类的代码。
PageInfo pageInfo = JsonPath.parse(jsonString).read("$.pageInfo", PageInfo.class);
Maven
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
Jakarta (Java)企业版8包含JSON- b(用于JSON绑定的Java API)。因此,如果您使用的是Jakarta EE 8服务器,如Payara 5, JSON-B将是开箱即用的。
一个简单的例子,没有自定义配置:
public static class Dog {
public String name;
public int age;
public boolean bites;
}
// Create a dog instance
Dog dog = new Dog();
dog.name = "Falco";
dog.age = 4;
dog.bites = false;
// Create Jsonb and serialize
Jsonb jsonb = JsonbBuilder.create();
String result = jsonb.toJson(dog);
// Deserialize back
dog = jsonb.fromJson("{\"name\":\"Falco\",\"age\":4,\"bites\":false}", Dog.class);
您可以使用配置、注释、适配器和(反)序列化器自定义映射。
如果你没有使用Jakarta EE 8,可以随时安装JSON-B。
可以使用Apache @Model注释创建表示JSON文件结构的Java模型类,并使用它们访问JSON树中的各种元素。与其他解决方案不同,该解决方案完全没有反射,因此适用于不可能反射或开销很大的环境。
有一个示例Maven项目展示了这种用法。首先它定义了结构:
@Model(className="RepositoryInfo", properties = {
@Property(name = "id", type = int.class),
@Property(name = "name", type = String.class),
@Property(name = "owner", type = Owner.class),
@Property(name = "private", type = boolean.class),
})
final class RepositoryCntrl {
@Model(className = "Owner", properties = {
@Property(name = "login", type = String.class)
})
static final class OwnerCntrl {
}
}
然后它使用生成的RepositoryInfo和Owner类来解析所提供的输入流,并在此过程中获取某些信息:
List<RepositoryInfo> repositories = new ArrayList<>();
try (InputStream is = initializeStream(args)) {
Models.parse(CONTEXT, RepositoryInfo.class, is, repositories);
}
System.err.println("there is " + repositories.size() + " repositories");
repositories.stream().filter((repo) -> repo != null).forEach((repo) -> {
System.err.println("repository " + repo.getName() +
" is owned by " + repo.getOwner().getLogin()
);
})
就是这样!除此之外,这里还有一个生动的要点,展示了类似的例子以及异步网络通信。
Gson很容易学习和实现,我们需要知道的是以下两种方法
toJson() -将Java对象转换为JSON格式
fromJson() -将JSON转换为Java对象
`
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class GsonExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new FileReader("c:\\file.json"));
//convert the json string back to object
DataObject obj = gson.fromJson(br, DataObject.class);
System.out.println(obj);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
`