我有以下JSON文本。我如何解析它以获得pageName, pagePic, post_id等的值?
{
"pageInfo": {
"pageName": "abc",
"pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
},
"posts": [
{
"post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
"actor_id": "1234567890",
"picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
"nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
"message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
"likesCount": "2",
"comments": [],
"timeOfPost": "1234567890"
}
]
}
当前回答
这让我惊讶于它是多么简单。你可以在默认的组织中传递一个包含JSON的String给JSONObject的构造函数。json包。
JSONArray rootOfPage = new JSONArray(JSONString);
完成了。滴麦克风。 这也适用于JSONObjects。在此之后，您可以使用对象上的get()方法查看对象的层次结构。
其他回答
你可以使用Jayway JsonPath。下面是一个GitHub链接，包括源代码、pom细节和良好的文档。
https://github.com/jayway/JsonPath
请按照以下步骤操作。
步骤1:使用Maven在类路径中添加jayway JSON路径依赖项，或者下载JAR文件并手动添加它。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
步骤2:请将输入的JSON保存为本示例的文件。在我的情况下，我将JSON保存为sampleJson.txt。注意，pageInfo和posts之间没有逗号。
步骤3:使用bufferedReader从上面的文件中读取JSON内容，并将其保存为String。
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:\\sampleJson.txt"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = br.readLine();
while (line != null) {
sb.append(line);
sb.append(System.lineSeparator());
line = br.readLine();
}
br.close();
String jsonInput = sb.toString();
步骤4:使用jayway JSON解析器解析JSON字符串。
Object document = Configuration.defaultConfiguration().jsonProvider().parse(jsonInput);
第五步:像下面这样阅读细节。
String pageName = JsonPath.read(document, "$.pageInfo.pageName");
String pagePic = JsonPath.read(document, "$.pageInfo.pagePic");
String post_id = JsonPath.read(document, "$.posts[0].post_id");
System.out.println("$.pageInfo.pageName " + pageName);
System.out.println("$.pageInfo.pagePic " + pagePic);
System.out.println("$.posts[0].post_id " + post_id);
输出将是:
$.pageInfo.pageName = abc
$.pageInfo.pagePic = http://example.com/content.jpg
$.posts[0].post_id = 123456789012_123456789012
如果你有一些Java类(比如Message)表示JSON字符串(jsonString)，你可以使用Jackson JSON库:
Message message= new ObjectMapper().readValue(jsonString, Message.class);
你可以从message对象中获取它的任何属性。
除了其他答案，我推荐这个在线开源服务jsonschema2pojo.org，它可以从json或json模式快速生成Java类，用于GSON, Jackson 1。或者Jackson 2.x。例如，如果你有:
{
"pageInfo": {
"pageName": "abc",
"pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
}
"posts": [
{
"post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
"actor_id": 1234567890,
"picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
"nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
"message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
"likesCount": 2,
"comments": [],
"timeOfPost": 1234567890
}
]
}
GSON的jsonschema2pojo.org生成:
@Generated("org.jsonschema2pojo")
public class Container {
@SerializedName("pageInfo")
@Expose
public PageInfo pageInfo;
@SerializedName("posts")
@Expose
public List<Post> posts = new ArrayList<Post>();
}
@Generated("org.jsonschema2pojo")
public class PageInfo {
@SerializedName("pageName")
@Expose
public String pageName;
@SerializedName("pagePic")
@Expose
public String pagePic;
}
@Generated("org.jsonschema2pojo")
public class Post {
@SerializedName("post_id")
@Expose
public String postId;
@SerializedName("actor_id")
@Expose
public long actorId;
@SerializedName("picOfPersonWhoPosted")
@Expose
public String picOfPersonWhoPosted;
@SerializedName("nameOfPersonWhoPosted")
@Expose
public String nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
@SerializedName("message")
@Expose
public String message;
@SerializedName("likesCount")
@Expose
public long likesCount;
@SerializedName("comments")
@Expose
public List<Object> comments = new ArrayList<Object>();
@SerializedName("timeOfPost")
@Expose
public long timeOfPost;
}
The below example shows how to read the text in the question, represented as the "jsonText" variable. This solution uses the Java EE7 javax.json API (which is mentioned in some of the other answers). The reason I've added it as a separate answer is that the following code shows how to actually access some of the values shown in the question. An implementation of the javax.json API would be required to make this code run. The full package for each of the classes required was included as I didn't want to declare "import" statements.
javax.json.JsonReader jr =
javax.json.Json.createReader(new StringReader(jsonText));
javax.json.JsonObject jo = jr.readObject();
//Read the page info.
javax.json.JsonObject pageInfo = jo.getJsonObject("pageInfo");
System.out.println(pageInfo.getString("pageName"));
//Read the posts.
javax.json.JsonArray posts = jo.getJsonArray("posts");
//Read the first post.
javax.json.JsonObject post = posts.getJsonObject(0);
//Read the post_id field.
String postId = post.getString("post_id");
现在，在大家对这个答案投反对票之前因为它没有使用GSON, org。json, Jackson或任何其他可用的第三方框架，它是每个问题解析所提供文本的“所需代码”的示例。我很清楚JDK 9没有考虑遵守当前标准JSR 353，因此JSR 353规范应该与任何其他第三方JSON处理实现一样对待。
如果你的数据很简单，你不想要外部依赖，可以使用以下几行代码:
/**
* A very simple JSON parser for one level, everything quoted.
* @param json the json content.
* @return a key => value map.
*/
public static Map<String, String> simpleParseJson(String json) {
Map<String, String> map = new TreeMap<>();
String qs[] = json.replace("\\\"", "\u0001").replace("\\\\", "\\").split("\"");
for (int i = 1; i + 3 < qs.length; i += 4) {
map.put(qs[i].replace('\u0001', '"'), qs[i + 2].replace('\u0001', '"'));
}
return map;
}
这些数据
{"name":"John", "age":"30", "car":"a \"quoted\" back\\slash car"}
生成一个包含
{age=30, car=a "quoted" back\slash car, name=John}
这也可以升级为使用未加引号的值…
/**
* A very simple JSON parser for one level, names are quoted.
* @param json the json content.
* @return a key => value map.
*/
public static Map<String, String> simpleParseJson(String json) {
Map<String, String> map = new TreeMap<>();
String qs[] = json.replace("\\\"", "\u0001").replace("\\\\", "\\").split("\"");
for (int i = 1; i + 1 < qs.length; i += 4) {
if (qs[i + 1].trim().length() > 1) {
String x = qs[i + 1].trim();
map.put(qs[i].replace('\u0001', '"'), x.substring(1, x.length() - 1).trim().replace('\u0001', '"'));
i -= 2;
} else {
map.put(qs[i].replace('\u0001', '"'), qs[i + 2].replace('\u0001', '"'));
}
}
return map;
}
为了解决复杂的结构，它变得很难看… ．.． 对不起! !．.． 但我忍不住把它编码了^^ 这将解析给定的JSON以及更多内容。它产生嵌套的映射和列表。
/**
* A very simple JSON parser, names are quoted.
*
* @param json the json content.
* @return a key => value map.
*/
public static Map<String, Object> simpleParseJson(String json) {
Map<String, Object> map = new TreeMap<>();
String qs[] = json.replace("\\\"", "\u0001").replace("\\\\", "\\").split("\"");
int index[] = { 1 };
recurse(index, map, qs);
return map;
}
/**
* Eierlegende Wollmilchsau.
*
* @param index index into array.
* @param map the current map to fill.
* @param qs the data.
*/
private static void recurse(int[] index, Map<String, Object> map, String[] qs) {
int i = index[0];
for (;; i += 4) {
String end = qs[i - 1].trim(); // check for termination of an object
if (end.startsWith("}")) {
qs[i - 1] = end.substring(1).trim();
i -= 4;
break;
}
String key = qs[i].replace('\u0001', '"');
String x = qs[i + 1].trim();
if (x.endsWith("{")) {
x = x.substring(0, x.length() - 1).trim();
if (x.endsWith("[")) {
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
index[0] = i + 2;
for (;;) {
Map<String, Object> inner = new TreeMap<>();
list.add(inner);
recurse(index, inner, qs);
map.put(key, list);
i = index[0];
String y = qs[i + 3]; // check for termination of array
if (y.startsWith("]")) {
qs[i + 3] = y.substring(1).trim();
break;
}
}
continue;
}
Map<String, Object> inner = new TreeMap<>();
index[0] = i + 2;
recurse(index, inner, qs);
map.put(key, inner);
i = index[0];
continue;
}
if (x.length() > 1) { // unquoted
String value = x.substring(1, x.length() - 1).trim().replace('\u0001', '"');
if ("[]".equals(value)) // handle empty array
map.put(key, new ArrayList<>());
else
map.put(key, value);
i -= 2;
} else {
map.put(key, qs[i + 2].replace('\u0001', '"'));
}
}
index[0] = i;
}
yield -如果你打印地图:
{pageInfo={pageName=abc, pagePic=http://example.com/content.jpg}, posts=[{actor_id=1234567890, comments=[], likesCount=2, message=Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!, nameOfPersonWhoPosted=Jane Doe, picOfPersonWhoPosted=http://example.com/photo.jpg, post_id=123456789012_123456789012, timeOfPost=1234567890}]}
