我有以下JSON文本。我如何解析它以获得pageName, pagePic, post_id等的值?
{
"pageInfo": {
"pageName": "abc",
"pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
},
"posts": [
{
"post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
"actor_id": "1234567890",
"picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
"nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
"message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
"likesCount": "2",
"comments": [],
"timeOfPost": "1234567890"
}
]
}
The below example shows how to read the text in the question, represented as the "jsonText" variable. This solution uses the Java EE7 javax.json API (which is mentioned in some of the other answers). The reason I've added it as a separate answer is that the following code shows how to actually access some of the values shown in the question. An implementation of the javax.json API would be required to make this code run. The full package for each of the classes required was included as I didn't want to declare "import" statements.
javax.json.JsonReader jr =
javax.json.Json.createReader(new StringReader(jsonText));
javax.json.JsonObject jo = jr.readObject();
//Read the page info.
javax.json.JsonObject pageInfo = jo.getJsonObject("pageInfo");
System.out.println(pageInfo.getString("pageName"));
//Read the posts.
javax.json.JsonArray posts = jo.getJsonArray("posts");
//Read the first post.
javax.json.JsonObject post = posts.getJsonObject(0);
//Read the post_id field.
String postId = post.getString("post_id");
现在,在大家对这个答案投反对票之前因为它没有使用GSON, org。json, Jackson或任何其他可用的第三方框架,它是每个问题解析所提供文本的“所需代码”的示例。我很清楚JDK 9没有考虑遵守当前标准JSR 353,因此JSR 353规范应该与任何其他第三方JSON处理实现一样对待。
org。Json库易于使用。
只要记住(在强制转换或使用getJSONObject和getJSONArray等方法时)JSON表示法
[…]表示一个数组,因此库将把它解析为JSONArray
{…}表示一个对象,因此库将把它解析为JSONObject
示例代码如下:
import org.json.*;
String jsonString = ... ; //assign your JSON String here
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(jsonString);
String pageName = obj.getJSONObject("pageInfo").getString("pageName");
JSONArray arr = obj.getJSONArray("posts"); // notice that `"posts": [...]`
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++)
{
String post_id = arr.getJSONObject(i).getString("post_id");
......
}
你可以从以下几个方面找到更多的例子
可下载的jar: http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json
几乎所有给出的答案都要求在访问感兴趣的属性中的值之前,将JSON完全反序列化为Java对象。另一种不走这条路的替代方法是使用JsonPATH,它类似于JSON的XPath,允许遍历JSON对象。
它是一个规范,JayWay的优秀人员已经为该规范创建了一个Java实现,您可以在这里找到:https://github.com/jayway/JsonPath
所以基本上要使用它,把它添加到你的项目中,例如:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<version>${version}</version>
</dependency>
并使用:
String pageName = JsonPath.read(yourJsonString, "$.pageInfo.pageName");
String pagePic = JsonPath.read(yourJsonString, "$.pageInfo.pagePic");
String post_id = JsonPath.read(yourJsonString, "$.pagePosts[0].post_id");
等等……
查看JsonPath规范页面,了解横向JSON的其他方法的更多信息。