有人能给出一个简单的例子,每秒钟更新一个文本框左右?
我想要制作一个飞行的球,并需要每秒计算/更新球的坐标,这就是为什么我需要某种计时器。
我从这里什么也得不到。
有人能给出一个简单的例子,每秒钟更新一个文本框左右?
我想要制作一个飞行的球,并需要每秒计算/更新球的坐标,这就是为什么我需要某种计时器。
我从这里什么也得不到。
当前回答
import kotlin.concurrent.fixedRateTimer
val timer = fixedRateTimer("Tag", false, 1000, 2500) { /* Your code here */ }
Kotlin非常简单
其他回答
因为这个问题仍然从谷歌搜索吸引了很多用户(关于Android定时器),我想插入我的两个硬币。
首先,Timer类在Java 9中将被弃用(请阅读已接受的答案)。
官方建议的方法是使用ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor,它更有效,功能丰富,可以额外安排命令在给定延迟后运行,或定期执行。此外,它还提供了ThreadPoolExecutor的额外灵活性和功能。
下面是一个使用普通功能的示例。
创建执行器服务: final ScheduledExecutorService SCHEDULER = executors . newscheduleledthreadpool (1); 只需安排你的runnable: 最后未来< ?> future = SCHEDULER。schedule(可运行任务,长延迟,TimeUnit单元); 你现在可以使用future来取消任务或检查任务是否完成,例如: future.isDone ();
希望你会发现这对在Android中创建任务有用。
完整的例子:
ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
Future<?> sampleFutureTimer = scheduler.schedule(new Runnable(), 120, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (sampleFutureTimer.isDone()){
// Do something which will save world.
}
对于想要在kotlin中这样做的人:
val timer = fixedRateTimer(period = 1000L) {
val currentTime: Date = Calendar.getInstance().time
runOnUiThread {
tvFOO.text = currentTime.toString()
}
}
为了停止计时器,你可以使用这个:
timer.cancel()
这个函数有许多其他选项,请尝试一下
如果您还需要在UI线程上运行代码(而不是在计时器线程上),请查看博客:http://steve.odyfamily.com/?p=12
public class myActivity extends Activity {
private Timer myTimer;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
myTimer = new Timer();
myTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
TimerMethod();
}
}, 0, 1000);
}
private void TimerMethod()
{
//This method is called directly by the timer
//and runs in the same thread as the timer.
//We call the method that will work with the UI
//through the runOnUiThread method.
this.runOnUiThread(Timer_Tick);
}
private Runnable Timer_Tick = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
//This method runs in the same thread as the UI.
//Do something to the UI thread here
}
};
}
好的,因为这还没有清除,有3个简单的方法来处理这个。 下面的示例显示了所有3种方法,底部的示例显示了我认为更可取的方法。还记得在onPause中清理你的任务,如有必要保存状态。
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Handler.Callback;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class main extends Activity {
TextView text, text2, text3;
long starttime = 0;
//this posts a message to the main thread from our timertask
//and updates the textfield
final Handler h = new Handler(new Callback() {
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
long millis = System.currentTimeMillis() - starttime;
int seconds = (int) (millis / 1000);
int minutes = seconds / 60;
seconds = seconds % 60;
text.setText(String.format("%d:%02d", minutes, seconds));
return false;
}
});
//runs without timer be reposting self
Handler h2 = new Handler();
Runnable run = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
long millis = System.currentTimeMillis() - starttime;
int seconds = (int) (millis / 1000);
int minutes = seconds / 60;
seconds = seconds % 60;
text3.setText(String.format("%d:%02d", minutes, seconds));
h2.postDelayed(this, 500);
}
};
//tells handler to send a message
class firstTask extends TimerTask {
@Override
public void run() {
h.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}
};
//tells activity to run on ui thread
class secondTask extends TimerTask {
@Override
public void run() {
main.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
long millis = System.currentTimeMillis() - starttime;
int seconds = (int) (millis / 1000);
int minutes = seconds / 60;
seconds = seconds % 60;
text2.setText(String.format("%d:%02d", minutes, seconds));
}
});
}
};
Timer timer = new Timer();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
text2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text2);
text3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text3);
Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
b.setText("start");
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Button b = (Button)v;
if(b.getText().equals("stop")){
timer.cancel();
timer.purge();
h2.removeCallbacks(run);
b.setText("start");
}else{
starttime = System.currentTimeMillis();
timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new firstTask(), 0,500);
timer.schedule(new secondTask(), 0,500);
h2.postDelayed(run, 0);
b.setText("stop");
}
}
});
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
timer.cancel();
timer.purge();
h2.removeCallbacks(run);
Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
b.setText("start");
}
}
要记住的主要事情是,UI只能从主UI线程修改,所以使用处理程序或活动。
以下是我认为最好的方法。
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TestActivity extends Activity {
TextView timerTextView;
long startTime = 0;
//runs without a timer by reposting this handler at the end of the runnable
Handler timerHandler = new Handler();
Runnable timerRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
long millis = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
int seconds = (int) (millis / 1000);
int minutes = seconds / 60;
seconds = seconds % 60;
timerTextView.setText(String.format("%d:%02d", minutes, seconds));
timerHandler.postDelayed(this, 500);
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.test_activity);
timerTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.timerTextView);
Button b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
b.setText("start");
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Button b = (Button) v;
if (b.getText().equals("stop")) {
timerHandler.removeCallbacks(timerRunnable);
b.setText("start");
} else {
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
timerHandler.postDelayed(timerRunnable, 0);
b.setText("stop");
}
}
});
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
timerHandler.removeCallbacks(timerRunnable);
Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
b.setText("start");
}
}
如果你已经有了时间。
public class Timer {
private float lastFrameChanged;
private float frameDuration;
private Runnable r;
public Timer(float frameDuration, Runnable r) {
this.frameDuration = frameDuration;
this.lastFrameChanged = 0;
this.r = r;
}
public void update(float dt) {
lastFrameChanged += dt;
if (lastFrameChanged > frameDuration) {
lastFrameChanged = 0;
r.run();
}
}
}