已解决，请在这里找到详细信息，并使用下面的功能: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47212852/how-to-import-and-read-a-shelve-or-numpy-file-in-google-colaboratory/49467113#49467113

from google.colab import files
import zipfile, io, os

    def read_dir_file(case_f):
        # author: yasser mustafa, 21 March 2018  
        # case_f = 0 for uploading one File and case_f = 1 for uploading one Zipped Directory
        uploaded = files.upload()    # to upload a Full Directory, please Zip it first (use WinZip)
        for fn in uploaded.keys():
            name = fn  #.encode('utf-8')
            #print('\nfile after encode', name)
            #name = io.BytesIO(uploaded[name])
        if case_f == 0:    # case of uploading 'One File only'
            print('\n file name: ', name)
            return name
        else:   # case of uploading a directory and its subdirectories and files
            zfile = zipfile.ZipFile(name, 'r')   # unzip the directory 
            zfile.extractall()
            for d in zfile.namelist():   # d = directory
                print('\n main directory name: ', d)
                return d
    print('Done!')

下面是一种从谷歌驱动器导入文件到笔记本电脑的方法。

打开jupyter notebook并运行下面的代码并完成身份验证过程

!apt-get install -y -qq software-properties-common python-software-properties   module-init-tools
!add-apt-repository -y ppa:alessandro-strada/ppa 2>&1 > /dev/null
!apt-get update -qq 2>&1 > /dev/null
!apt-get -y install -qq google-drive-ocamlfuse fuse
from google.colab import auth
auth.authenticate_user()
from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials
creds = GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
import getpass
!google-drive-ocamlfuse -headless -id={creds.client_id} -secret=  {creds.client_secret} < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep URL
vcode = getpass.getpass()
!echo {vcode} | google-drive-ocamlfuse -headless -id={creds.client_id} -secret={creds.client_secret}

一旦你完成了上面的代码，运行下面的代码挂载谷歌驱动器

!mkdir -p drive
!google-drive-ocamlfuse drive

从谷歌驱动器导入文件到笔记本(例如:Colab_Notebooks/db.csv)

假设你的数据集文件在Colab_Notebooks文件夹中，它的名字是db.csv

import pandas as pd
dataset=pd.read_csv("drive/Colab_Notebooks/db.csv")

我希望这对你们有帮助

已解决，请在这里找到详细信息，并使用下面的功能: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47212852/how-to-import-and-read-a-shelve-or-numpy-file-in-google-colaboratory/49467113#49467113

from google.colab import files
import zipfile, io, os

    def read_dir_file(case_f):
        # author: yasser mustafa, 21 March 2018  
        # case_f = 0 for uploading one File and case_f = 1 for uploading one Zipped Directory
        uploaded = files.upload()    # to upload a Full Directory, please Zip it first (use WinZip)
        for fn in uploaded.keys():
            name = fn  #.encode('utf-8')
            #print('\nfile after encode', name)
            #name = io.BytesIO(uploaded[name])
        if case_f == 0:    # case of uploading 'One File only'
            print('\n file name: ', name)
            return name
        else:   # case of uploading a directory and its subdirectories and files
            zfile = zipfile.ZipFile(name, 'r')   # unzip the directory 
            zfile.extractall()
            for d in zfile.namelist():   # d = directory
                print('\n main directory name: ', d)
                return d
    print('Done!')

这允许您通过谷歌驱动器上传您的文件。

运行下面的代码(之前在某个地方找到了这个，但我再也找不到源代码了——归功于写它的人!):

!apt-get install -y -qq software-properties-common python-software-properties module-init-tools
!add-apt-repository -y ppa:alessandro-strada/ppa 2>&1 > /dev/null
!apt-get update -qq 2>&1 > /dev/null
!apt-get -y install -qq google-drive-ocamlfuse fuse

from google.colab import auth
auth.authenticate_user()
from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials
creds = GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
import getpass

!google-drive-ocamlfuse -headless -id={creds.client_id} -secret={creds.client_secret} < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep URL
vcode = getpass.getpass()
!echo {vcode} | google-drive-ocamlfuse -headless -id={creds.client_id} -secret={creds.client_secret}

点击出现的第一个链接，它会提示你登录谷歌;之后，另一个将出现，将要求访问您的谷歌驱动器的权限。

然后，运行这个，创建一个名为“drive”的目录，并将您的谷歌drive链接到它:

!mkdir -p drive
!google-drive-ocamlfuse drive

如果您现在执行!ls，将会有一个目录驱动器，如果您执行!ls驱动器，您可以看到谷歌驱动器的所有内容。

例如，如果我将我的文件abc.txt保存在我的谷歌驱动器的一个名为ColabNotebooks的文件夹中，我现在可以通过路径驱动器/ColabNotebooks/abc.txt访问它

如果你想在没有代码的情况下做到这一点，这很简单。 把你的文件夹压缩到我的箱子里

dataset.zip

然后在Colab中右键单击要放置此文件的文件夹，然后按上传并上传此zip文件。然后写这个Linux命令。

!unzip <your_zip_file_name>

您可以看到您的数据上传成功。

您可以使用下面的函数。我假设您正在尝试上传一个数据帧类型的文件(.csv， .xlsx)

def file_upload():
    file = files.upload()
    path = f"/content/{list(file.keys())[0]}"
    df = pd.read_excel(path)
    return df

#your file will be saved in the variable: dataset
dataset = file_upload()

这是在你没有改变谷歌合作目录的情况下，这是最简单的方法