MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Toolbar toolbar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ...
        toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.my_toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(arrow -> onBackPressed());
    }

在Kotlin是这样的

private fun setupToolbar(){
    toolbar.title = getString(R.string.YOUR_TITLE)
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
    supportActionBar?.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true)
    supportActionBar?.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true)
}

// don't forget click listener for back button
override fun onSupportNavigateUp(): Boolean {
    onBackPressed()
    return true
}

如果你想快速简单地处理问题，请遵循以下3个步骤:

将文件ic_arrow.xml添加到Drawable文件夹，并添加下面的代码(将下面的代码添加到ic_arrow.xml中)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:width="24dp"
android:height="24dp"
android:tint="@color/black"
android:viewportWidth="24"
android:viewportHeight="24"
tools:ignore="ExtraText">
<path
    android:fillColor="@android:color/white"
    android:pathData="M20,11H7.83l5.59,-5.59L12,4l-8,8 8,8 1.41,-1.41L7.83,13H20v-2z" />
</vector>

将ImageButton添加到工具栏(确保工具栏是自定义的，而不是标题栏或状态栏)-如果你想，你可以自定义ImageButton(箭头按钮)的位置

<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/arrow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_arrow"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />

将setArrowButton方法添加到DetailActivity.java(或任何你需要的xxxActivity.java)

public class DetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ImageButton arrowButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail);

    arrowButton = findViewById(R.id.arrow);

    setArrowButton(arrowButton);
}

public void setArrowButton(ImageButton arrowButton) {
    arrowButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            finish(); //will close the moment activity and return to 
                      //the last activity
        }
    });
   }
}

Done

关于arrowButton的预览

如果你正在使用androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity，只需使用:

Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

然后在Manifest.xml中定义父活动。

<activity
    android:name=".MyActivity"
    ...>
  <meta-data
      android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
      android:value=".ParentActivity" />
</activity>

相反，如果你正在使用工具栏，你想要一个自定义行为，只需使用:

<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
    android:id="@+id/toolbar" 
    app:navigationIcon="?attr/homeAsUpIndicator"
    .../>

在你的活动中:

Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //....
    }
});

我看到了很多答案，但这是我之前没有提到的。它从API 8+工作。

public class DetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail);

    // toolbar
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

    // add back arrow to toolbar
    if (getSupportActionBar() != null){
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
    }
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // handle arrow click here
    if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
        finish(); // close this activity and return to preview activity (if there is any)
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

而Kotlin则变成了:

Xml:

<include
android:id="@+id/tbSignToolbar "
layout="@layout/toolbar_sign_up_in"/>

在活动中:-

setSupportActionBar(tbSignToolbar as Toolbar?)//tbSignToolbar :id of your toolbar 
supportActionBar?.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true)
supportActionBar?.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true)