更简洁的是:

Hash[my_hash.map{|(k,v)| [k.to_sym,v]}]

类似于前面的解决方案，但写得有点不同。

This allows for a hash that is nested and/or has arrays. Get conversion of keys to a string as a bonus. Code does not mutate the hash been passed in. module HashUtils def symbolize_keys(hash) transformer_function = ->(key) { key.to_sym } transform_keys(hash, transformer_function) end def stringify_keys(hash) transformer_function = ->(key) { key.to_s } transform_keys(hash, transformer_function) end def transform_keys(obj, transformer_function) case obj when Array obj.map{|value| transform_keys(value, transformer_function)} when Hash obj.each_with_object({}) do |(key, value), hash| hash[transformer_function.call(key)] = transform_keys(value, transformer_function) end else obj end end end

如果你使用的是Rails，这就简单多了——你可以使用HashWithIndifferentAccess，并以字符串和符号的形式访问键:

my_hash.with_indifferent_access 

参见:

http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveSupport/HashWithIndifferentAccess.html

或者你可以使用很棒的“Facets of Ruby”Gem，它包含了很多对Ruby核心和标准库类的扩展。

  require 'facets'
  > {'some' => 'thing', 'foo' => 'bar'}.symbolize_keys
    =>  {:some=>"thing", :foo=>"bar}

参见: http://rubyworks.github.io/rubyfaux/?doc=http://rubyworks.github.io/facets/docs/facets-2.9.3/core.json#api-class-Hash

会像下面这样工作吗?

new_hash = Hash.new
my_hash.each { |k, v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }

它会复制哈希值，但大多数时候你不会在意。可能有一种不复制所有数据的方法。

如果你想要香草红宝石解决方案，因为我没有访问ActiveSupport这里是深符号解决方案(非常类似于以前的)

    def deep_convert(element)
      return element.collect { |e| deep_convert(e) } if element.is_a?(Array)
      return element.inject({}) { |sh,(k,v)| sh[k.to_sym] = deep_convert(v); sh } if element.is_a?(Hash)
      element
    end

在Rails中，你可以使用:

{'g'=> 'a', 2 => {'v' => 'b', 'x' => { 'z' => 'c'}}}.deep_symbolize_keys!

转换:

{:g=>"a", 2=>{:v=>"b", :x=>{:z=>"c"}}}