我正在使用实体框架从表中删除几个项目。没有外键/父对象，所以我不能用OnDeleteCascade处理这个。
现在我正在做这个:
var widgets = context.Widgets
.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);
foreach (Widget widget in widgets)
{
context.Widgets.DeleteObject(widget);
}
context.SaveChanges();
它工作，但foreach困扰我。我使用EF4，但我不想执行SQL。我只是想确保我没有错过任何东西-这是最好的，对吧?我可以用扩展方法或helper来抽象它，但在某些地方我们还是要用foreach，对吧?
当前回答
对于 EC 4.1，
var objectContext = (myEntities as IObjectContextAdapter).ObjectContext;
objectContext.ExecuteStoreCommand("delete from [myTable];");
其他回答
实体框架核心
3.1 3.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.0
using (YourContext context = new YourContext ())
{
var widgets = context.Widgets.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);
context.Widgets.RemoveRange(widgets);
context.SaveChanges();
}
简介:
从集合下面的上下文中移除给定的实体集合 每个实体都处于已删除状态，这样它就会被删除 当SaveChanges被调用时，从数据库中获取。
备注:
Note that if System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbContextConfiguration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled is set to true (which is the default), then DetectChanges will be called once before delete any entities and will not be called again. This means that in some situations RemoveRange may perform significantly better than calling Remove multiple times would do. Note that if any entity exists in the context in the Added state, then this method will cause it to be detached from the context. This is because an Added entity is assumed not to exist in the database such that trying to delete it does not make sense.
在EF 6.2中，这可以很好地将删除直接发送到数据库，而无需首先加载实体:
context.Widgets.Where(predicate).Delete();
对于固定谓词，它非常简单:
context.Widgets.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId).Delete();
如果你需要一个动态谓词，看看LINQKit (Nuget包可用)，这样的东西在我的情况下工作得很好:
Expression<Func<Widget, bool>> predicate = PredicateBuilder.New<Widget>(x => x.UserID == userID);
if (somePropertyValue != null)
{
predicate = predicate.And(w => w.SomeProperty == somePropertyValue);
}
context.Widgets.Where(predicate).Delete();
在EF 7中，您可以使用批量删除
var ids = widgets.Select(x => x.Id).ToList();
await _mrVodDbContext.Widgets.Where(x => ids.Contains(x.Id)).ExecuteDeleteAsync();
EF磁芯发生器
DELETE FROM [i]
FROM [Widgets] AS [i]
WHERE [i].[Id] IN (4,3,2,1)
更多关于在发行说明中删除或更新的信息。https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/what-is-new/ef-core-7.0/whatsnew#basic-executedelete-examples
如果您正在使用通用存储库:
在泛型存储库中，下面可能是新方法。
public void RemoveMultiple(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
{
IQueryable<T> query = _context.Set<T>().Where(predicate);
_context.Set<T>().RemoveRange(query.AsNoTracking());
}
用法:
_unitOfWork.YOUR_ENTITY.RemoveMultiple(x => x.AccountId == accountId);
_unitOfWork.Complete();
你可以使用像EntityFramework这样的扩展库。Extended或Z.EntityFramework.Plus。EF6，有EF 5, 6或核心可用。当你必须删除或更新时，这些库具有出色的性能，并且它们使用LINQ。删除(source +)的示例:
ctx.Users。Where(x => x. lastlogindate < DateTime.Now.AddYears(-2)) delete ();
或(来源扩展)
context.Users。Where(u => u.FirstName == "firstname") delete ();
它们使用本地SQL语句，因此性能非常好。
