我试图使一个表与固定标题和一个可滚动的内容使用引导3表。 不幸的是,我发现的解决方案不工作与bootstrap或混乱的风格。

这里有一个简单的bootstrap表,但由于某种原因,我不知道tbody的高度不是10px。

height: 10px !important; overflow: scroll;

例子:

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <table class="table table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>Make</th> <th>Model</th> <th>Color</th> <th>Year</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody style="height: 10px !important; overflow: scroll; "> <tr> <td class="filterable-cell">111 Ford</td> <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td> <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td> <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td> <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td> <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td> <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td> <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td> <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td> <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td> <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td> <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td> <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>


当前回答

这是一个内容可滚动表的实现,仅使用div元素和纯CSS Flexbox样式实现。

.table { display: flex; flex-direction: column; background-color: lightblue; width: 600px; height: 200px; font-family: "Courier New"; } .header { display: flex; flex-direction: row; background-color: whitesmoke; padding-right: 10px; font-weight: bold; } .row { border-bottom: 1px solid gainsboro; } .row>div { width: 25%; text-align: left; } .content { height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow-y: scroll; } .entry { display: flex; flex-direction: row; padding-top: 5px; } /* Chrome, Edge, Safari and Opera support the non-standard ::-webkit-scrollbar pseudo element. We need the scroll bar width set so as to apply same padding in the table header row for alignment. */ /* width */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 10px; } /* Track */ ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: whitesmoke; border-radius: 2px; } /* Handle */ ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: lightgrey; border-radius: 2px; } /* Handle on hover */ ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: grey; } <div class="table"> <div class="header row"> <div>Fruit</div> <div>Price</div> <div>Quantity</div> <div>In Stock</div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="entry row"> <div>Apple</div> <div>$10</div> <div>100</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Pear</div> <div>$2</div> <div>900</div> <div>No</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Orange</div> <div>$3</div> <div>123400</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Mongosteen</div> <div>$80</div> <div>5</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Durian</div> <div>$120</div> <div>988</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Apple</div> <div>$10</div> <div>100</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Pear</div> <div>$2</div> <div>900</div> <div>No</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Orange</div> <div>$3</div> <div>123400</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Mongosteen</div> <div>$80</div> <div>5</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Durian</div> <div>$120</div> <div>988</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> </div> </div>

See the Pen

内容可滚动表-仅CSS

by Ruifeng Ma (

@maruifeng

) on

CodePen

.

其他回答

我在让stickytableheaders库工作时遇到了很多麻烦。做了更多的搜索,我发现floatThead是一个积极维护的替代方案,具有最近的更新和更好的文档。

到目前为止,我所见过的最好的解决方案是CSS,具有良好的跨浏览器支持,并且没有对齐问题,这是来自codingrabbithole的解决方案

table {
  width: 100%;
}
thead, tbody tr {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
  table-layout: fixed;
}
tbody {
  display: block;
  overflow-y: auto;
  table-layout: fixed;
  max-height: 200px;
}

我使用floatThead jQuery插件(https://mkoryak.github.io/floatThead/#intro)

文档说它适用于Bootstrap 3表,我可以说它也适用于Bootstrap 4表,有或没有表响应帮助。

使用插件就像这样简单:

HTML(普通引导表标记)

<div class="table-responsive">
   <table id="myTable" class="table table-striped">
        <thead>...</thead>
        <tbody>...</tbody>
   </table>
</div>

插件初始化:

$(document).ready(function() {
    var tbl=$('#myTable');
    tbl.floatThead({
        responsiveContainer: function(tbl) {
            return tbl.closest('.table-responsive');
        }
    });
});

完整的免责声明: 我没有以任何方式与插件相关联。在尝试了这里和其他地方发布的许多其他解决方案后,我碰巧发现了它。

清洁解决方案(仅适用于CSS)

.table-fixed tbody {
    display:block;
    height:85vh;
    overflow:auto;
}
.table-fixed thead, .table-fixed tbody tr {
    display:table;
    width:100%;
}


<table class="table table-striped table-fixed">
    <thead>
        <tr align="center">
            <th>Col 1</th>
            <th>Col 2</th>
            <th>Col 3</th>
            <th>Col 4</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>Content 1</td>
            <td>Content 1</td>
            <td>Content 1</td>
            <td>Content 1</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Longer Content 1</td>
            <td>Longer Content 1</td>
            <td>Longer Content 1</td>
            <td>Longer Content 1</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody
</table

固定表头- css

简单位置:粘;上图:0;第th个元素。(Chrome, FF, Edge)

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background:#eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

对于黏滞的垂直TH和水平TH列(在TBODY内部):

.tableFixHead          { overflow: auto; height: 100px; width: 240px; }
.tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; }
.tableFixHead tbody th { position: sticky; left: 0; }

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; width: 240px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } .tableFixHead tbody th { position: sticky; left: 0; } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; white-space: nowrap; } th { background:#eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th></th><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><th>Foo</th><td>Some long text lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor sit amet</td></tr> <tr><th>Bar</th><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><th>Baz</th><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><th>Fuz</th><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><th>Zup</th><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

TH边界问题修复

由于不能在平移后的TH元素上正确地绘制边界, 要重新创建和渲染“边框”,使用box-shadow属性:

/* Borders (if you need them) */
.tableFixHead,
.tableFixHead td {
  box-shadow: inset 1px -1px #000;
}
.tableFixHead th {
  box-shadow: inset 1px 1px #000, 0 1px #000;
}

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background:#eee; } /* Borders (if you need them) */ .tableFixHead, .tableFixHead td { box-shadow: inset 1px -1px #000; } .tableFixHead th { box-shadow: inset 1px 1px #000, 0 1px #000; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

TH粘不工作修复

确保“th”元素的父元素,至少到表元素(包括),没有设置溢出相关的样式(例如overflow, overflow-x, overflow-y)。

有关更多信息,请参阅stackoverflow.com/Why 'position:粘性'不工作吗?


修正表头-使用JavaScript

对于古老的浏览器,你可以使用一点JS并翻译th元素

// Fix table head example: function tableFixHead(evt) { const el = evt.currentTarget, sT = el.scrollTop; el.querySelectorAll("thead th").forEach(th => th.style.transform = `translateY(${sT}px)` ); } document.querySelectorAll(".tableFixHead").forEach(el => el.addEventListener("scroll", tableFixHead) ); .tableFixHead { overflow-y: auto; height: 100px; } /* Just common table stuff. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background: #eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>