我如何以编程方式创建图形元素(如UIButton)在Swift?我试图创建和添加按钮到一个视图,但不能。
当前回答
如何使用Swift 3.0来做到这一点。
func createButton() {
let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 100.0, y: 100.0, width: 100.0, height: 100.0)
button.setTitle(NSLocalizedString("Button", comment: "Button"), for: .normal)
button.backgroundColor = .green
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
view.addSubview(button)
}
@objc func buttonAction(sender: UIButton) {
print("Button pushed")
}
其他回答
从storyboard创建UIButton: 1 -将UIButton对象从对象库拖到storyboard文件中的ViewController 2 -节目助理编辑 3 -从上面创建的UIButton中右键拖动到你的类中。结果如下:
@IBAction func buttonActionFromStoryboard(sender: UIButton)
{
println("Button Action From Storyboard")
}
为创建UIButton编程: 1-写入“override func viewDidLoad()”:
let uiButton = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
uiButton.frame = CGRectMake(16, 116, 288, 30)
uiButton.setTitle("Second", forState: UIControlState.Normal);
uiButton.addTarget(self, action: "buttonActionFromCode:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(uiButton)
2-添加IBAction功能:
@IBAction func buttonActionFromCode(sender:UIButton)
{
println("Button Action From Code")
}
你可以这样创建,也可以这样添加动作....
import UIKit
let myButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 50, height: 50))
init(nibName nibNameOrNil: String!, bundle nibBundleOrNil: NSBundle!)
{ super.init(nibName: nibName, bundle: nibBundle)
myButton.targetForAction("tappedButton:", withSender: self)
}
func tappedButton(sender: UIButton!)
{
println("tapped button")
}
var sampleButton:UIButton?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
sampleButton = UIButton(type: .RoundedRect)
//sampleButton.frame = CGRect(x:50, y:500, width:70, height:50)
sampleButton!.setTitle("Sample \n UI Button", forState: .Normal)
sampleButton!.titleLabel?.lineBreakMode = .ByWordWrapping
sampleButton!.titleLabel?.textAlignment = .Center
sampleButton!.setTitleColor(UIColor.whiteColor(), forState: .Normal)
sampleButton!.layer.cornerRadius = 6
sampleButton!.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor().colorWithAlphaComponent(0.6)
sampleButton?.tintColor = UIColor.brownColor()
//Add padding around text
sampleButton!.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-10,-10,-10,-10)
sampleButton!.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(5,5,5,5)
//Action set up
sampleButton!.addTarget(self, action: "sampleButtonClicked", forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(sampleButton!)
//Button Constraints:
sampleButton!.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
//To anchor above the tab bar on the bottom of the screen:
let bottomButtonConstraint = sampleButton!.bottomAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(bottomLayoutGuide.topAnchor, constant: -20)
//edge of the screen in InterfaceBuilder:
let margins = view.layoutMarginsGuide
let leadingButtonConstraint = sampleButton!.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.leadingAnchor)
bottomButtonConstraint.active = true
leadingButtonConstraint.active = true
}
func sampleButtonClicked(){
print("sample Button Clicked")
}
如何使用Swift 3.0来做到这一点。
func createButton() {
let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 100.0, y: 100.0, width: 100.0, height: 100.0)
button.setTitle(NSLocalizedString("Button", comment: "Button"), for: .normal)
button.backgroundColor = .green
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
view.addSubview(button)
}
@objc func buttonAction(sender: UIButton) {
print("Button pushed")
}
func viewDidLoad(){
saveActionButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: self.view.frame.size.width - 60, y: 0, width: 50, height: 50))
self.saveActionButton.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 76/255, green: 217/255, blue: 100/255, alpha: 0.7)
saveActionButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(doneAction), for: .touchUpInside)
self.saveActionButton.setTitle("Done", for: .normal)
self.saveActionButton.layer.cornerRadius = self.saveActionButton.frame.size.width / 2
self.saveActionButton.layer.borderColor = UIColor.darkGray.cgColor
self.saveActionButton.layer.borderWidth = 1
self.saveActionButton.center.y = self.view.frame.size.height - 80
self.view.addSubview(saveActionButton)
}
func doneAction(){
print("Write your own logic")
}
推荐文章
- 我应该如何从字符串中删除所有的前导空格?- - - - - -斯威夫特
- 如何使用Xcode创建。ipa文件?
- 动态改变UILabel的字体大小
- 在iPhone上确定用户是否启用了推送通知
- 是否有可能禁用浮动头在UITableView与UITableViewStylePlain?
- Swift:理解// MARK
- 错误ITMS-9000:“冗余二进制文件上传。火车1.0版本已经有一个二进制版本上传。
- Swift -转换为绝对值
- Swift编译器错误:“框架模块内的非模块化头”
- 从父iOS访问容器视图控制器
- 自定义dealloc和ARC (Objective-C)
- 调整UITableView的大小以适应内容
- 在代码中为UIButton设置一个图像
- NSRange从Swift Range?
- 我可以使用范围操作符与if语句在Swift?