我有一个foreach循环,需要执行一些逻辑时,最后一项是从列表中选择,例如:
foreach (Item result in Model.Results)
{
//if current result is the last item in Model.Results
//then do something in the code
}
我可以知道哪个循环是最后没有使用循环和计数器吗?
我有一个foreach循环,需要执行一些逻辑时,最后一项是从列表中选择,例如:
foreach (Item result in Model.Results)
{
//if current result is the last item in Model.Results
//then do something in the code
}
我可以知道哪个循环是最后没有使用循环和计数器吗?
当前回答
一个老式的for循环怎么样?
for (int i = 0; i < Model.Results.Count; i++) {
if (i == Model.Results.Count - 1) {
// this is the last item
}
}
或者使用Linq和foreach:
foreach (Item result in Model.Results)
{
if (Model.Results.IndexOf(result) == Model.Results.Count - 1) {
// this is the last item
}
}
其他回答
另一种方法是使用Queue(队列),我没有看到它被贴出来。这类似于实现SkipLast()方法而无需进行不必要的迭代。这种方法也可以让你在任何数量的最后一项上这样做。
public static void ForEachAndKnowIfLast<T>(
this IEnumerable<T> source,
Action<T, bool> a,
int numLastItems = 1)
{
int bufferMax = numLastItems + 1;
var buffer = new Queue<T>(bufferMax);
foreach (T x in source)
{
buffer.Enqueue(x);
if (buffer.Count < bufferMax)
continue; //Until the buffer is full, just add to it.
a(buffer.Dequeue(), false);
}
foreach (T item in buffer)
a(item, true);
}
要调用它,你需要执行以下操作:
Model.Results.ForEachAndKnowIfLast(
(result, isLast) =>
{
//your logic goes here, using isLast to do things differently for last item(s).
});
foreach (DataRow drow in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
{
cnt_sl1 = "<div class='col-md-6'><div class='Slider-img'>" +
"<div class='row'><img src='" + drow["images_path"].ToString() + "' alt='' />" +
"</div></div></div>";
cnt_sl2 = "<div class='col-md-6'><div class='Slider-details'>" +
"<p>" + drow["situation_details"].ToString() + "</p>" +
"</div></div>";
if (i == 0)
{
lblSituationName.Text = drow["situation"].ToString();
}
if (drow["images_position"].ToString() == "0")
{
content += "<div class='item'>" + cnt_sl1 + cnt_sl2 + "</div>";
cnt_sl1 = "";
cnt_sl2 = "";
}
else if (drow["images_position"].ToString() == "1")
{
content += "<div class='item'>" + cnt_sl2 + cnt_sl1 + "</div>";
cnt_sl1 = "";
cnt_sl2 = "";
}
i++;
}
最好的方法可能是在循环之后执行该步骤:
foreach(Item result in Model.Results)
{
//loop logic
}
//Post execution logic
或者如果你需要对最后的结果做些什么
foreach(Item result in Model.Results)
{
//loop logic
}
Item lastItem = Model.Results[Model.Results.Count - 1];
//Execute logic on lastItem here
你可以创建一个专门用于此的扩展方法:
public static class EnumerableExtensions {
public static bool IsLast<T>(this List<T> items, T item)
{
if (items.Count == 0)
return false;
T last = items[items.Count - 1];
return item.Equals(last);
}
}
你可以这样使用它:
foreach (Item result in Model.Results)
{
if(Model.Results.IsLast(result))
{
//do something in the code
}
}
List<int> ListInt = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
int count = ListInt.Count;
int index = 1;
foreach (var item in ListInt)
{
if (index != count)
{
Console.WriteLine("do something at index number " + index);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Foreach loop, this is the last iteration of the loop " + index);
}
index++;
}
//OR
int count = ListInt.Count;
int index = 1;
foreach (var item in ListInt)
{
if (index < count)
{
Console.WriteLine("do something at index number " + index);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Foreach loop, this is the last iteration of the loop " + index);
}
index++;
}