如何让Selenium 2.0等待页面加载?


当前回答

对于隐式等待,你可以使用如下代码:

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

为了使网页等待一个特定的对象是可见的或某些条件是真实的。您可以使用网页驱动程序等羽。

//120 is maximum number of seconds to wait.
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,120);  
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable("CONDITITON"));

在Java中,另一种选择是让线程在特定的时间内休眠。

Thread.sleep(numberOfSeconds*1000); 
//This line will cause thread to sleep for seconds as variable

我创建了一个方法来简化线程。睡眠的方法

public static void wait_time(int seconds){
    try {
        Thread.sleep(seconds*1000);
        }catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}

使用wait_time(10)方法;线程将休眠10秒。

其他回答

SeleniumWaiter:

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class SeleniumWaiter {

      private WebDriver driver;

      public SeleniumWaiter(WebDriver driver) {
           this.driver = driver;
      }

      public WebElement waitForMe(By locatorname, int timeout){
           WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeout);
           return wait.until(SeleniumWaiter.presenceOfElementLocated(locatorname));
      }

      public static Function<WebDriver, WebElement> presenceOfElementLocated(final By locator) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
                 @Override
                 public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                      return driver.findElement(locator);
                 }
            };
      }
 }

对你来说:

_waiter = new SeleniumWaiter(_driver);

try {
   _waiter.waitForMe(By.xpath("//..."), 10);
} 
catch (Exception e) {
   // Error
}

如果有人使用硒化物:

public static final Long SHORT_WAIT = 5000L; // 5 seconds
$("some_css_selector").waitUntil(Condition.appear, SHORT_WAIT);

更多条件可以在这里找到: http://selenide.org/javadoc/3.0/com/codeborne/selenide/Condition.html

使用类WebDriverWait

也可以看这里

您可以期望显示一些元素。类似于c#:

WebDriver _driver = new WebDriver();
WebDriverWait _wait = new WebDriverWait(_driver, new TimeSpan(0, 1, 0));

_wait.Until(d => d.FindElement(By.Id("Id_Your_UIElement")));

您可以尝试这段代码,让页面完全加载,直到找到元素为止。

public void waitForBrowserToLoadCompletely() {
    String state = null;
    String oldstate = null;
    try {
        System.out.print("Waiting for browser loading to complete");

        int i = 0;
        while (i < 5) {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            state = ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("return document.readyState;").toString();
            System.out.print("." + Character.toUpperCase(state.charAt(0)) + ".");
            if (state.equals("interactive") || state.equals("loading"))
                break;
            /*
             * If browser in 'complete' state since last X seconds. Return.
             */

            if (i == 1 && state.equals("complete")) {
                System.out.println();
                return;
            }
            i++;
        }
        i = 0;
        oldstate = null;
        Thread.sleep(2000);

        /*
         * Now wait for state to become complete
         */
        while (true) {
            state = ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("return document.readyState;").toString();
            System.out.print("." + state.charAt(0) + ".");
            if (state.equals("complete"))
                break;

            if (state.equals(oldstate))
                i++;
            else
                i = 0;
            /*
             * If browser state is same (loading/interactive) since last 60
             * secs. Refresh the page.
             */
            if (i == 15 && state.equals("loading")) {
                System.out.println("\nBrowser in " + state + " state since last 60 secs. So refreshing browser.");
                driver.navigate().refresh();
                System.out.print("Waiting for browser loading to complete");
                i = 0;
            } else if (i == 6 && state.equals("interactive")) {
                System.out.println(
                        "\nBrowser in " + state + " state since last 30 secs. So starting with execution.");
                return;
            }

            Thread.sleep(4000);
            oldstate = state;

        }
        System.out.println();

    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
        ie.printStackTrace();
    }
}

这似乎是WebDriver的一个严重限制。显然,等待一个元素并不意味着页面正在加载,特别是DOM可以完全构建(onready状态),此时JS仍在执行,CSS和图像仍在加载。

我相信最简单的解决方案是在onload事件上设置一个JS变量,在所有东西初始化后,在Selenium中检查和等待这个JS变量。