我没有使用块方法，这给我带来了一些问题:

    IMP imp = [_controller methodForSelector:selector];
    void (*func)(id, SEL) = (void *)imp;

我将使用NSInvocation，像这样:

    -(void) sendSelectorToDelegate:(SEL) selector withSender:(UIButton *)button 

    if ([delegate respondsToSelector:selector])
    {
    NSMethodSignature * methodSignature = [[delegate class]
                                    instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:selector];
    NSInvocation * delegateInvocation = [NSInvocation
                                   invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSignature];


    [delegateInvocation setSelector:selector];
    [delegateInvocation setTarget:delegate];

    // remember the first two parameter are cmd and self
    [delegateInvocation setArgument:&button atIndex:2];
    [delegateInvocation invoke];
    }

我没有使用块方法，这给我带来了一些问题:

    IMP imp = [_controller methodForSelector:selector];
    void (*func)(id, SEL) = (void *)imp;

我将使用NSInvocation，像这样:

    -(void) sendSelectorToDelegate:(SEL) selector withSender:(UIButton *)button 

    if ([delegate respondsToSelector:selector])
    {
    NSMethodSignature * methodSignature = [[delegate class]
                                    instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:selector];
    NSInvocation * delegateInvocation = [NSInvocation
                                   invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSignature];


    [delegateInvocation setSelector:selector];
    [delegateInvocation setTarget:delegate];

    // remember the first two parameter are cmd and self
    [delegateInvocation setArgument:&button atIndex:2];
    [delegateInvocation invoke];
    }

为了子孙后代着想，我决定参加竞选:)

最近，我看到越来越多的重构偏离了目标/选择器范式，而倾向于协议、块等。然而，我已经使用过几次的performSelector有一个替代物:

[NSApp sendAction: NSSelectorFromString(@"someMethod") to: _controller from: nil];

这些似乎是一个干净的，弧安全的，和几乎相同的替代performSelector没有太多的objc_msgSend()。

不过，我不知道iOS上是否有类似的功能。

要使用执行选择器忽略文件中的错误，添加一个#pragma，如下所示:

#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"

这将忽略这一行上的警告，但仍然允许它贯穿整个项目的其余部分。

如果你不需要传递任何参数，一个简单的解决方法是使用valueForKeyPath。这甚至可以在Class对象上实现。

NSString *colorName = @"brightPinkColor";
id uicolor = [UIColor class];
if ([uicolor respondsToSelector:NSSelectorFromString(colorName)]){
    UIColor *brightPink = [uicolor valueForKeyPath:colorName];
    ...
}

@c-road在这里提供了正确的问题描述链接。下面您可以看到我的示例，当performSelector导致内存泄漏时。

@interface Dummy : NSObject <NSCopying>
@end

@implementation Dummy

- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
  return [[Dummy alloc] init];
}

- (id)clone {
  return [[Dummy alloc] init];
}

@end

void CopyDummy(Dummy *dummy) {
  __unused Dummy *dummyClone = [dummy copy];
}

void CloneDummy(Dummy *dummy) {
  __unused Dummy *dummyClone = [dummy clone];
}

void CopyDummyWithLeak(Dummy *dummy, SEL copySelector) {
  __unused Dummy *dummyClone = [dummy performSelector:copySelector];
}

void CloneDummyWithoutLeak(Dummy *dummy, SEL cloneSelector) {
  __unused Dummy *dummyClone = [dummy performSelector:cloneSelector];
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
  @autoreleasepool {
    Dummy *dummy = [[Dummy alloc] init];
    for (;;) { @autoreleasepool {
      //CopyDummy(dummy);
      //CloneDummy(dummy);
      //CloneDummyWithoutLeak(dummy, @selector(clone));
      CopyDummyWithLeak(dummy, @selector(copy));
      [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];
    }} 
  }
  return 0;
}

在我的例子中，唯一导致内存泄漏的方法是CopyDummyWithLeak。原因是ARC不知道，copySelector返回retain object。

如果你运行内存泄漏工具，你可以看到下面的图片: .．.在其他任何情况下都没有内存泄漏: