我需要以毫秒为单位获取执行时间。

我最初问这个问题是在2008年。当时接受的答案是使用newDate().getTime()。然而,我们现在都可以同意使用标准performance.now()API更合适。因此,我将接受的答案改为这个答案。


当前回答

使用此代码格式

const startTime =new Date().getTime();

//do something 
const endTime = new Date().getTime();
console.log(`time taken ${(endTime - startTime)/1000} seconds`);

其他回答

var StopWatch = function (performance) {
    this.startTime = 0;
    this.stopTime = 0;
    this.running = false;
    this.performance = performance === false ? false : !!window.performance;
};

StopWatch.prototype.currentTime = function () {
    return this.performance ? window.performance.now() : new Date().getTime();
};

StopWatch.prototype.start = function () {
    this.startTime = this.currentTime();
    this.running = true;
};

StopWatch.prototype.stop = function () {
    this.stopTime = this.currentTime();
    this.running = false;
};

StopWatch.prototype.getElapsedMilliseconds = function () {
    if (this.running) {
        this.stopTime = this.currentTime();
    }

    return this.stopTime - this.startTime;
};

StopWatch.prototype.getElapsedSeconds = function () {
    return this.getElapsedMilliseconds() / 1000;
};

StopWatch.prototype.printElapsed = function (name) {
    var currentName = name || 'Elapsed:';

    console.log(currentName, '[' + this.getElapsedMilliseconds() + 'ms]', '[' + this.getElapsedSeconds() + 's]');
};

基准

var stopwatch = new StopWatch();
stopwatch.start();

for (var index = 0; index < 100; index++) {
    stopwatch.printElapsed('Instance[' + index + ']');
}

stopwatch.stop();

stopwatch.printElapsed();

输出

Instance[0] [0ms] [0s]
Instance[1] [2.999999967869371ms] [0.002999999967869371s]
Instance[2] [2.999999967869371ms] [0.002999999967869371s]
/* ... */
Instance[99] [10.999999998603016ms] [0.010999999998603016s]
Elapsed: [10.999999998603016ms] [0.010999999998603016s]

performance.now()是可选的-只需向StopWatch构造函数传递false。

如前所述,检查并使用内置计时器。但如果你想或需要写你自己的,这里是我的两分钱:

//=-=|Source|=-=//
/**
 * JavaScript Timer Object
 *
 *      var now=timer['elapsed'](); 
 *      timer['stop']();
 *      timer['start']();
 *      timer['reset']();
 * 
 * @expose
 * @method timer
 * @return {number}
 */
timer=function(){
    var a=Date.now();
    b=0;
    return{
        /** @expose */
        elapsed:function(){return b=Date.now()-a},
        start:function(){return a=Date.now()},
        stop:function(){return Date.now()},
        reset:function(){return a=0}
    }
}();

//=-=|Google Advanced Optimized|=-=//
timer=function(){var a=Date.now();b=0;return{a:function(){return b=Date.now()-a},start:function(){return a=Date.now()},stop:function(){return Date.now()},reset:function(){return a=0}}}();

编译成功了!

原始大小:219字节gzip(405字节未压缩)编译大小:109字节gzip(187字节未压缩)节省了50.23%的gzip大小(53.83%没有gzip

要启动计时器,请使用console.time(“myTimer”);可选:要打印经过的时间,请使用console.timeLog(“myTimer”);最后,停止计时器并打印最终结果time:console.timeEnd(“myTimer”);

您可以在MDN和Node.js文档中阅读更多关于这一点的信息。

可在Chrome、Firefox、Opera和NodeJS上使用。(不在Edge或Internet Explorer上)。

具有性能

NodeJs:需要导入性能类

var time0 = performance.now(); // Store the time at this point into time0

yourFunction();   // The function you're measuring time for 

var time1 = performance.now(); // Store the time at this point into time1

console.log("youFunction took " + (time1 - time0) + " milliseconds to execute");

使用console.time

console.time('someFunction');

someFunction(); // Whatever is timed goes between the two "console.time"

console.timeEnd('someFunction');

下面是计时函数的修饰符

它包装函数,以便它们每次运行时都能计时

用法:

let test = () => { /* does something */ }
test = timed(test)   // turns the function into a timed function in one line
test()               // run your code as normal, logs 'function test took 1001.900ms' 

这是装饰者:

let timed = (f) => (...args) => {
    let start = performance.now();
    let ret = f(...args);
    console.log(`function ${f.name} took ${(performance.now() - start).toFixed(3)}ms`);
    return ret;   
}

如果您使用的是异步函数,您可以将其设置为定时异步,并在f(…args)之前添加一个await,这应该适用于这些函数。如果您希望一个装饰器同时处理同步和异步函数,则会变得更加复杂。