您可以使用Shadow生成一个jar。

Shadow是一个Gradle插件，用于将项目的依赖类和资源组合到一个输出Jar中。组合罐通常被称为fat-jar或super - Jar。

Modify build.gradle plugins { ... // ① Add the shadow plugin id "com.github.johnrengelman.shadow" version "5.2.0" } ... // ② Config the shadow jar, its name is baseName-1.0-classifier.jar shadowJar { archiveBaseName.set('baseName') archiveClassifier.set('classifier') archiveVersion.set('1.0') manifest { attributes 'Main-Class': 'Main' } } // ③ Disable the default jar task jar.enabled = false // ④ Execute the shadowJar task when compiling build.dependsOn(shadowJar) Execute the command gradle build, the jar file will be generated: <Project Directory>/build/libs/baseName-1.0-classifier.jar

有可能是两个不同的签名者搞砸了java思维。

尝试从jar中删除META-INF文件夹，再次添加清单和签名jar，它帮助了我:http://jehy.ru/articles/2013/12/13/invalid-signature-file-digest-for-manifest-main-attributes/

I've recently started using IntelliJ on my projects. However, some of my colleagues still use Eclipse on the same projects. Today, I've got the very same error after executing the jar-file created by my IntelliJ. While all the solutions in here talking about almost the same thing, none of them worked for me easily (possibly because I don't use ANT, maven build gave me other errors which referred me to http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException, and also I couldn't figure out what are the signed jars by myself!)

最后，这帮助了我

zip -d demoSampler.jar 'META-INF/*.SF' 'META-INF/*.RSA' 'META-INF/*SF'

猜猜我的jar文件里删除了什么!

deleting: META-INF/ECLIPSE_.SF 
deleting: META-INF/ECLIPSE_.RSA

这个问题似乎与一些与eclipse相关的文件有关。

我也遇到过同样的问题，经过参考，它的工作原理如下:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>shade</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <filters>
                    <filter>
                        <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                        <excludes>
                            <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                            <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                            <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                        </excludes>
                    </filter>
                </filters>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

假设您使用ant构建jar文件，您可以指示ant去掉META-INF目录。这是我的蚂蚁目标的简化版本:

<jar destfile="app.jar" basedir="${classes.dir}">
    <zipfileset excludes="META-INF/**/*" src="${lib.dir}/bcprov-jdk16-145.jar"></zipfileset>
    <manifest>
        <attribute name="Main-Class" value="app.Main"/>
    </manifest>
</jar>

这发生在我在Intellij中，当我点击“添加为Maven项目”底线时，Intellij说“发现非托管pom文件”。同时，out文件夹已经生成。所以它最近没有变化。

删除文件夹和运行程序解决了我的问题。然后重新创建Out文件夹。

看看小狐狸的回答吧。我收到的错误和他的非常相似。