I've been working with a small group of people on a coding project for fun. It's an organized and fairly cohesive group. The people I work with all have various skill sets related to programming, but some of them use older or outright wrong methods, such as excessive global variables, poor naming conventions, and other things. While things work, the implementation is poor. What's a good way to politely ask or introduce them to use better methodology, without it coming across as questioning (or insulting) their experience and/or education?


当前回答

这里的许多答案都与代码格式有关,但现在并不是特别相关,因为大多数ide将按照您选择的样式重新格式化代码。真正重要的是代码是如何工作的,海报是正确的查看全局变量,复制和粘贴代码,以及我的烦恼,命名约定。糟糕的代码是存在的,这与格式没有多大关系。

好的方面是,大多数情况下都有很好的原因,这些原因通常是可量化和可解释的。所以,用一种非对抗性的方式解释原因。在许多情况下,您甚至可以为作者提供问题变得明显的场景。

其他回答

人们编写糟糕的代码只是无知的一种症状(这与愚蠢不同)。这里有一些对付这种人的技巧。

Peoples own experience leaves a stronger impression than something you will say. Some people are not passionate about the code they produce and will not listen to anything you say Paired Programming can help share ideas but switch who's driving or they'll just be checking email on their phone Don't drown them with too much, I've found even Continuous Integration needed to be explained a few times to some older devs Get them excited again and they will want to learn. It could be something as simple as programming robots for a day TRUST YOUR TEAM, coding standards and tools that check them at build time are often never read or annoying. Remove Code Ownership, on some projects you will see code silos or ant hills where people say thats my code and you can't change it, this is very bad and you can use paired programming to remove this.

我很喜欢代码,在我的生活中从来没有上过任何与信息学相关的课程,我一开始很糟糕,开始从例子中学习,但自从我读了“四人帮”这本书以来,我一直记得并一直在我的脑海中:

“每个人都能写出机器能理解的代码,但不是所有人都能写出人类能理解的代码。”

考虑到这一点,在代码中有很多事情要做;)

首先,我会注意不要太快下结论。有些代码很容易被认为是坏的,尽管可能有很好的理由(例如:使用带有奇怪约定的遗留代码)。但让我们暂时假设他们真的很糟糕。

你可以建议建立一个基于团队输入的编码标准。但是你真的需要考虑他们的意见,而不仅仅是强加你对好的代码应该是什么样子的看法。

另一种选择是把技术书籍带进办公室(《代码完成》、《有效的c++》、《实用的程序员》……),并主动把它借给别人(“嘿,我用完了,有人想借吗?”)

您可能想要关注坏代码的影响,而不是您对它的风格是好是坏的主观看法。

可能在效果后有点晚了,但这就是一致认可的编码标准是件好事的地方。