在HTML中,表格不应该用于布局,这似乎是普遍的观点。

Why?

我从来没有(老实说,很少)看到过支持这一点的有力论据。通常的答案是:

It's good to separate content from layoutBut this is a fallacious argument; Cliche Thinking. I guess it's true that using the table element for layout has little to do with tabular data. So what? Does my boss care? Do my users care?Perhaps me or my fellow developers who have to maintain a web page care... Is a table less maintainable? I think using a table is easier than using divs and CSS.By the way... why is using a div or a span good separation of content from layout and a table not? Getting a good layout with only divs often requires a lot of nested divs. Readability of the codeI think it's the other way around. Most people understand HTML, few understand CSS. It's better for SEO not to use tablesWhy? Can anybody show some evidence that it is? Or a statement from Google that tables are discouraged from an SEO perspective? Tables are slower.An extra tbody element has to be inserted. This is peanuts for modern web browsers. Show me some benchmarks where the use of a table significantly slows down a page. A layout overhaul is easier without tables, see css Zen Garden.Most web sites that need an upgrade need new content (HTML) as well. Scenarios where a new version of a web site only needs a new CSS file are not very likely. Zen Garden is a nice web site, but a bit theoretical. Not to mention its misuse of CSS.

我对使用divs + CSS而不是表的良好参数非常感兴趣。


当前回答

I still don't quite understand how divs / CSS make it easier to change a page design when you consider the amount of testing to ensure the changes work on all browsers, especially with all the hacks and so on. Its a hugely frustrating and tedious process which wastes large amounts of time and money. Thankfully the 508 legislation only applies to the USA (land of the free - yeah right) and so being as I am based in the UK, I can develop web sites in whatever style I choose. Contrary to popular (US) belief, legislation made in Washington doesn't apply to the rest of the world - thank goodness for that. It must have been a good day in the world of web design the day the legislation came into force. I think I'm becoming increasingly cynical as I get older with 25 years in the IT industry but I feel sure this kind of legislation is just to protect jobs. In reality anyone can knock together a reasonable web page with a couple of tables. It takes a lot more effort and knowledge to do this with DIVs / CSS. In my experience it can take hours and hours Googling to find solutions to quite simple problems and reading incomprehensible articles in forums full of idealistic zealots all argueing about the 'right' way to do things. You can't just dip your toe in the water and get things to work properly in every case. It also seems to me that the lack of a definitive guide to using DIVS / CSS "out of the box", that applies to all situations, working on browsers, and written using 'normal' language with no geek speak, also smells of a bit of protectionism. I'm an application developer and I would say it takes almost twice as long to figure out layout problems and test against all browsers than it does to create the basic application, design and implement business objects, and create the database back end. My time = money, both for me and my customers alike so I am sorry if I don't reject all the pro DIV / CSS arguments in favour of cutting costs and providing value for money for my customers. Maybe its just the way that developers minds work, but it seems to me far easier to change a complex table structure than it is to modify DIVs / CSS. Thankfully it now appears that a solution to these issues is now available - its called WPF.

其他回答

使用DIV,您可以轻松地进行切换。例如,你可以这样做:

Menu | Content

Content | Menu

Menu
----
Content

在CSS中更改它很容易,而在HTML中则不然。你也可以提供几种风格(右手,左手,专为小屏幕)。

在CSS中,您还可以将菜单隐藏在用于打印的特殊样式表中。

另一个好处是,你的内容在代码中总是按照相同的顺序(菜单在前,内容在后),即使在视觉上它是以其他方式呈现的。

The issue of strictly separating presentation and content strikes me as roughly analogous to separating header files from implementation files in C++. It makes sense, but it can also be a pain. Witness Java and C# where classes are defined in a single source file. The authors of the newer languages noticed something that was causing programmers headaches and they got rid of it. That seems to be the gist of this discussion. One side is saying CSS is too difficult, the other side is saying one must become a CSS master.

对于简单的布局问题,为什么不改变表示必须完全独立的规则呢?一个新的标签(或者一些div标签的扩展)可以让我们直接在HTML中控制显示?毕竟,我们不是已经将表示泄露到HTML中了吗?看看h1, h2, h6。我们都知道这些控制表示。

阅读代码(HTML就是代码)的能力非常重要。专家们往往忽略了使编程环境尽可能为大众所接受的重要性。认为只有专业程序员才重要是非常短视的。

内容和布局之间的分离也使它更容易为您的网站生成打印机友好的布局或不同的皮肤(样式),而不必创建不同的html文件。有些浏览器(如Firefox)甚至支持从视图菜单中选择样式表。

而且我确实认为保持无表格布局更容易。你不需要担心行span, colspan等等。您只需创建一些容器div并将内容放置在需要的位置。也就是说,我认为它也更有可读性(<div id="sidebar"> vs <tr><td>…</td><td>…<td>sidebar</td></tr>)。

这只是一个你必须学会的小“技巧”(一旦你掌握了这个技巧,我认为它会更容易,更有意义)。

因为维护一个使用表格的网站是非常困难的,并且需要更长的编码时间。如果你害怕漂浮的潜水器,那就去上一门潜水课吧。它们并不难理解,而且它们的效率大约是前者的100倍,麻烦也少了100万倍(除非你不理解它们——但是,嘿,欢迎来到计算机的世界)。

任何考虑用表格做布局的人最好不要指望我来维护它。这是渲染网站最落后的方式。感谢上帝,我们现在有了更好的选择。我永远不会回去。

有些人可能没有意识到使用现代工具创建一个网站所带来的时间和精力的好处,这很可怕。

我曾经了解到,一个表是立即加载的,换句话说,当连接很慢的时候,表所在的空间保持空白,直到整个表被加载,另一方面,一个div加载从上到下的速度与数据到达的速度一样快,不管它是否已经完成。