您可以在下面一行中将数字更改为您希望的任何数字

length(which(numbers == 4))

2021年的基本解决方案

aggregate(numbers, list(num=numbers), length)

       num x
1        4 2
2        5 1
3       23 2
4       34 2
5       43 1
6       54 1
7       56 2
8       65 1
9       67 2
10     324 1
11     435 3
12     453 1
13     456 1
14     567 1
15     657 1

tapply(numbers, numbers, length)
  4   5  23  34  43  54  56  65  67 324 435 453 456 567 657 
  2   1   2   2   1   1   2   1   2   1   3   1   1   1   1 

by(numbers, list(num=numbers), length)
num: 4
[1] 2
-------------------------------------- 
num: 5
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 23
[1] 2
-------------------------------------- 
num: 34
[1] 2
-------------------------------------- 
num: 43
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 54
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 56
[1] 2
-------------------------------------- 
num: 65
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 67
[1] 2
-------------------------------------- 
num: 324
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 435
[1] 3
-------------------------------------- 
num: 453
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 456
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 567
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 657
[1] 1

你可以创建一个函数来得到结果。

# your list
numbers <- c(4,23,4,23,5,43,54,56,657,67,67,435,
         453,435,324,34,456,56,567,65,34,435)

function1<-function(x){
    if(x==value){return(1)}else{ return(0) }
}

# set your value here
value<-4

# make a vector which return 1 if it equal to your value, 0 else
vector<-sapply(numbers,function(x) function1(x))
sum(vector)

结果:2

在R中有一个标准函数

汇总(数字)

numbers <- c(4,23,4,23,5,43,54,56,657,67,67,435 453,435,324,34,456,56,567,65,34,435)

> length(grep(435, numbers))
[1] 3


> length(which(435 == numbers))
[1] 3


> require(plyr)
> df = count(numbers)
> df[df$x == 435, ] 
     x freq
11 435    3


> sum(435 == numbers)
[1] 3


> sum(grepl(435, numbers))
[1] 3


> sum(435 == numbers)
[1] 3


> tabulate(numbers)[435]
[1] 3


> table(numbers)['435']
435 
  3 


> length(subset(numbers, numbers=='435')) 
[1] 3

最直接的方法是求和(numbers == x)。

numbers == x创建一个在x出现的每个位置都为TRUE的逻辑向量，当求和时，逻辑向量被强制转换为numeric，将TRUE转换为1,FALSE转换为0。

但是，请注意，对于浮点数，最好使用如下格式:sum(abs(numbers - x) < 1e-6)。