我试图从一个更大的字符串中提取一个字符串,它得到了a:和a之间的所有东西;
当前的
Str = 'MyLongString:StringIWant;'
期望输出值
newStr = 'StringIWant'
我试图从一个更大的字符串中提取一个字符串,它得到了a:和a之间的所有东西;
当前的
Str = 'MyLongString:StringIWant;'
期望输出值
newStr = 'StringIWant'
当前回答
我使用@tsds的方式,但只使用分裂函数。
var str = 'one:two;three';
str.split(':')[1].split(';')[0] // returns 'two'
警告:如果字符串中没有“:”,访问数组的“1”索引将抛出错误!str.split(“:”)[1]
因此,如果存在不确定性,@tsds的方式更安全
str.split(':').pop().split(';')[0]
其他回答
使用' get_between '实用函数:
get_between <- function(str, first_character, last_character) {
new_str = str.match(first_character + "(.*)" + last_character)[1].trim()
return(new_str)
}
字符串
my_string = 'and the thing that ! on the @ with the ^^ goes now'
用法:
get_between(my_string, 'that', 'now')
结果:
"! on the @ with the ^^ goes
你也可以用这个…
function extractText(str,delimiter){ if (str && delimiter){ var firstIndex = str.indexOf(delimiter)+1; var lastIndex = str.lastIndexOf(delimiter); str = str.substring(firstIndex,lastIndex); } return str; } var quotes = document.getElementById("quotes"); // " - represents quotation mark in HTML <div> <div> <span id="at"> My string is @between@ the "at" sign </span> <button onclick="document.getElementById('at').innerText = extractText(document.getElementById('at').innerText,'@')">Click</button> </div> <div> <span id="quotes"> My string is "between" quotes chars </span> <button onclick="document.getElementById('quotes').innerText = extractText(document.getElementById('quotes').innerText,'"')">Click</button> </div> </div>
var s = 'MyLongString:StringIWant;';
/:([^;]+);/.exec(s)[1]; // StringIWant
您可以使用这个函数-
function getStringInBetween(string, start , end) {
// start and end will be excluded
var indexOfStart = string.indexOf(start)
indexOfStart = indexOfStart + start.length;
var newString = string.slice(indexOfStart)
var indexOfEnd = newString.indexOf(end)
return newString.slice(0, indexOfEnd)
}
对于前-
let string = "<div class = 'mice'> I know how to code </div>"
let start = "<div class = 'mice'> "
let end = " </div>"
//then, getStringInBetween(string, start, end) returns "I know how to code"
获取两个子字符串之间的字符串(包含多于1个字符)
function substrInBetween(whole_str, str1, str2){
if (whole_str.indexOf(str1) === -1 || whole_str.indexOf(str2) === -1) {
return undefined; // or ""
}
var strlength1 = str1.length;
return whole_str.substring(
whole_str.indexOf(str1) + strlength1,
whole_str.indexOf(str2)
);
}
注意,我使用indexOf()而不是lastIndexOf(),因此它将检查这些字符串的第一次出现