是否可以在JavaScript中以编程方式模拟按键事件?
当前回答
这里有一个真正有用的库:https://cdn.rawgit.com/ccampbell/mousetrap/2e5c2a8adbe80a89050aaf4e02c45f02f1cc12d4/tests/libs/key-event.js
我不知道它是从哪里来的,但它是有帮助的。它向window添加了一个.simulate()方法。你可以简单地用KeyEvent。simulate(0,13)用于模拟enter或KeyEvent。为'Q'模拟(81,81)。
我在https://github.com/ccampbell/mousetrap/tree/master/tests上买的。
其他回答
js全屏切换方法的最佳方法:
function toggleFullScreen() {
if (!document.fullscreenElement) {
document.documentElement.requestFullscreen();
} else if (document.exitFullscreen) {
document.exitFullscreen();
}
}
我想模拟按Tab键……扩展Trevor的回答,我们可以看到像“tab”这样的特殊键确实会被按下,但我们看不到按“tab”会产生的实际结果……
尝试与调度这些事件的'activeElement'以及全局文档对象都-代码添加下面;
代码片段如下:
var element = document.getElementById("firstInput"); document.addEventListener("keydown", function(event) { console.log('we got key:', event.key, ' keyCode:', event.keyCode, ' charCode:', event.charCode); /* enter is pressed */ if (event.keyCode == 13) { console.log('enter pressed:', event); theKey = 'Tab'; attributes = { bubbles: true, key: theKey, keyCode: 9, charCode: 0, }; setTimeout(function() { /* event.keyCode = 13; event.target.value += 'b'; */ var e = new window.KeyboardEvent('focus', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keydown', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('beforeinput', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keypress', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('input', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('change', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keyup', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); }, 4); setTimeout(function() { var e = new window.KeyboardEvent('focus', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keydown', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('beforeinput', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keypress', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('input', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('change', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keyup', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); }, 100); } else if (event.keyCode != 0) { console.log('we got a non-enter press...: :', event.key, ' keyCode:', event.keyCode, ' charCode:', event.charCode); } }); <h2>convert each enter to a tab in JavaScript... check console for output</h2> <h3>we dispatchEvents on the activeElement... and the global element as well</h3> <input type='text' id='firstInput' /> <input type='text' id='secondInput' /> <button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = Date()"> Click me to display Date and Time.</button> <p id="demo"></p>
一个非jquery版本,工作在webkit和gecko:
var keyboardEvent = document.createEvent('KeyboardEvent'); var initMethod = typeof keyboardEvent.initKeyboardEvent !== 'undefined' ? 'initKeyboardEvent' : 'initKeyEvent'; keyboardEvent[initMethod]( 'keydown', // event type: keydown, keyup, keypress true, // bubbles true, // cancelable window, // view: should be window false, // ctrlKey false, // altKey false, // shiftKey false, // metaKey 40, // keyCode: unsigned long - the virtual key code, else 0 0, // charCode: unsigned long - the Unicode character associated with the depressed key, else 0 ); document.dispatchEvent(keyboardEvent);
你可以用下面的代码模拟输入密码:
铬测试100%工作
DoCustomEvent('password', '#loginpin');
function DoCustomEvent(ct, elem){
var key;
var pressEvent = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
pressEvent.initCustomEvent("keypress", true, false);
for (var i =0; i < ct.length; ++i)
{
key = ct.charCodeAt(i);
pressEvent.bubbles = true;
pressEvent.cancelBubble = false;
pressEvent.returnValue = true;
pressEvent.key = ct.charAt(i);
pressEvent.keyCode = key;
pressEvent.which = key;
pressEvent.charCode = key;
pressEvent.shiftKey = false;
pressEvent.ctrlKey = false;
pressEvent.metaKey = false;
document.querySelector(elem).focus();
//keypress //beforeinput //input //sendkeys //select
setTimeout(function() {
var e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keypress', pressEvent);
document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e);
e = new window.KeyboardEvent('input', pressEvent);
document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e);
}, 0);
document.querySelector(elem).value = document.querySelector(elem).value + ct.charAt(i);
}
这种方法支持跨浏览器更改键代码的值。 源
var $textBox = $("#myTextBox");
var press = jQuery.Event("keypress");
press.altGraphKey = false;
press.altKey = false;
press.bubbles = true;
press.cancelBubble = false;
press.cancelable = true;
press.charCode = 13;
press.clipboardData = undefined;
press.ctrlKey = false;
press.currentTarget = $textBox[0];
press.defaultPrevented = false;
press.detail = 0;
press.eventPhase = 2;
press.keyCode = 13;
press.keyIdentifier = "";
press.keyLocation = 0;
press.layerX = 0;
press.layerY = 0;
press.metaKey = false;
press.pageX = 0;
press.pageY = 0;
press.returnValue = true;
press.shiftKey = false;
press.srcElement = $textBox[0];
press.target = $textBox[0];
press.type = "keypress";
press.view = Window;
press.which = 13;
$textBox.trigger(press);