如何确定脚本本身中的Bash脚本文件的名称?
就像如果我的脚本在文件runme.sh中,那么我如何让它显示“您正在运行runme.sh”消息而不硬编码?
如何确定脚本本身中的Bash脚本文件的名称?
就像如果我的脚本在文件runme.sh中,那么我如何让它显示“您正在运行runme.sh”消息而不硬编码?
当前回答
# ------------- SCRIPT ------------- #
#!/bin/bash
echo
echo "# arguments called with ----> ${@} "
echo "# \$1 ----------------------> $1 "
echo "# \$2 ----------------------> $2 "
echo "# path to me ---------------> ${0} "
echo "# parent path --------------> ${0%/*} "
echo "# my name ------------------> ${0##*/} "
echo
exit
# ------------- CALLED ------------- #
# Notice on the next line, the first argument is called within double,
# and single quotes, since it contains two words
$ /misc/shell_scripts/check_root/show_parms.sh "'hello there'" "'william'"
# ------------- RESULTS ------------- #
# arguments called with ---> 'hello there' 'william'
# $1 ----------------------> 'hello there'
# $2 ----------------------> 'william'
# path to me --------------> /misc/shell_scripts/check_root/show_parms.sh
# parent path -------------> /misc/shell_scripts/check_root
# my name -----------------> show_parms.sh
# ------------- END ------------- #
其他回答
感谢Bill Hernandez提供的信息。我增加了一些我正在采用的偏好。
#!/bin/bash
function Usage(){
echo " Usage: show_parameters [ arg1 ][ arg2 ]"
}
[[ ${#2} -eq 0 ]] && Usage || {
echo
echo "# arguments called with ----> ${@} "
echo "# \$1 -----------------------> $1 "
echo "# \$2 -----------------------> $2 "
echo "# path to me ---------------> ${0} " | sed "s/$USER/\$USER/g"
echo "# parent path --------------> ${0%/*} " | sed "s/$USER/\$USER/g"
echo "# my name ------------------> ${0##*/} "
echo
}
干杯
回复:上面Tanktalus(接受)的答案,一个稍微干净一点的方法是使用:
me=$(readlink --canonicalize --no-newline $0)
如果你的脚本来自另一个bash脚本,你可以使用:
me=$(readlink --canonicalize --no-newline $BASH_SOURCE)
我同意,如果您的目标是向用户提供反馈,那么取消对符号链接的引用可能会令人困惑,但在某些情况下,您确实需要获得脚本或其他文件的规范名称,在我看来,这是最好的方法。
由于一些注释询问没有扩展名的文件名,这里有一个示例如何完成:
FileName=${0##*/}
FileNameWithoutExtension=${FileName%.*}
享受吧!
echo "$(basename "`test -L ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} \
&& readlink ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} \
|| echo ${BASH_SOURCE[0]}`")"
在所有情况下获取脚本或源脚本的“真实路径”:
fullname=$(readlink $0) # Take care of symbolic links
dirname=${fullname%/*} # Get (most of the time) the dirname
realpath=$(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) # TO handle sourced scripts
[ "$realpath" = '.' ] && realpath=${dirname:-.}
下面是要生成的bash脚本(在新创建的“workdir”子目录中,在当前目录的“mytest”中),该bash脚本将派生另一个脚本,该脚本将调用bash定义的函数....测试了许多方法来启动它们:
#!/bin/bash
##############################################################
ret=0
fullname=$(readlink $0) # Take care of symbolic links
dirname=${fullname%/*} # Get (most of the time) the dirname
realpath=$(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) # TO handle sourced scripts
[ "$realpath" = '.' ] && realpath=${dirname:-.}
fullname_withoutextension=${fullname%.*}
mkdir -p workdir
cat <<'EOD' > workdir/_script_.sh
#!/bin/bash
##############################################################
ret=0
fullname=$(readlink $0) # Take care of symbolic links
dirname=${fullname%/*} # Get (most of the time) the dirname
realpath=$(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) # TO handle sourced scripts
[ "$realpath" = '.' ] && realpath=${dirname:-.}
fullname_withoutextension=${fullname%.*}
echo
echo "# ------------- RESULTS ------------- #"
echo "# path to me (\$0)-----------> ${0} "
echo "# arguments called with ----> ${@} "
echo "# \$1 -----------------------> $1 "
echo "# \$2 -----------------------> $2 "
echo "# path to me (\$fullname)----> ${fullname} "
echo "# parent path(\${0%/*})------> ${0%/*} "
echo "# parent path(\$dirname)-----> ${dirname} "
echo "# my name ----\${0##*/}------> ${0##*/} "
echo "# my source -\${BASH_SOURCE}-> ${BASH_SOURCE} "
echo "# parent path(from BASH_SOURCE) -> $(dirname $BASH_SOURCE)"
echo "# my function name -\${FUNCNAME[0]}------> ${FUNCNAME[0]}"
echo "# my source or script real path (realpath)------------------> $realpath"
echo
[ "$realpath" = "workdir" ] || ret=1
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*********** ERROR **********************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
show_params () {
echo
echo "# --- RESULTS FROM show_params() ---- #"
echo "# path to me (\$0)-----------> ${0} "
echo "# arguments called with ----> ${@} "
echo "# \$1 -----------------------> $1 "
echo "# \$2 -----------------------> $2 "
echo "# path to me (\$fullname)----> ${fullname} "
echo "# parent path(\${0%/*})------> ${0%/*} "
echo "# parent path(\$dirname)-----> ${dirname} "
echo "# my name ----\${0##*/}------> ${0##*/} "
echo "# my source -\${BASH_SOURCE}-> ${BASH_SOURCE} "
echo "# parent path(from BASH_SOURCE) -> $(dirname $BASH_SOURCE)"
echo "# my function name -\${FUNCNAME[0]}------> ${FUNCNAME[0]}"
echo "# my source or script real path (realpath)------------------> $realpath"
echo
[ "$realpath" = "workdir" ] || ret=1
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*********** ERROR **********************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
}
show_params "$@"
EOD
cat workdir/_script_.sh > workdir/_side_by_side_script_sourced.inc
cat <<'EOD' >> workdir/_script_.sh
echo "# . $realpath/_side_by_side_script_sourced.inc 'hello there' 'william'"
. $realpath/_side_by_side_script_sourced.inc 'hello there' 'william'
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*********** ERROR **********************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
EOD
chmod +x workdir/_script_.sh
[ -L _mytest_ ] && rm _mytest_
ln -s workdir/_script_.sh _mytest_
# ------------- CALLED ------------- #
called_by () {
echo '=========================================================================='
echo " Called by : " "$@"
echo '=========================================================================='
eval "$@"
}
called_by bash _mytest_
called_by ./_mytest_
called_by bash workdir/_script_.sh
called_by workdir/_script_.sh
called_by . workdir/_script_.sh
# ------------- RESULTS ------------- #
echo
echo
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*********** ERROR **********************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
echo
[ $ret = 0 ] && echo ".... location of scripts (\$realpath) should always be equal to $realpath, for all test cases at date".
echo
# ------------- END ------------- #