javascript中是否有类似于Python的zip函数?也就是说,给定多个相等长度的数组,创建一个由对组成的数组。

例如,如果我有三个这样的数组:

var array1 = [1, 2, 3];
var array2 = ['a','b','c'];
var array3 = [4, 5, 6];

输出数组应该是:

var outputArray = [[1,'a',4], [2,'b',5], [3,'c',6]]

当前回答

与其他类似Python的函数一样,pythonic提供了一个zip函数,其额外的好处是返回一个惰性求值迭代器,类似于Python对应的行为:

import {zip, zipLongest} from 'pythonic';

const arr1 = ['a', 'b'];
const arr2 = ['c', 'd', 'e'];
for (const [first, second] of zip(arr1, arr2))
    console.log(`first: ${first}, second: ${second}`);
// first: a, second: c
// first: b, second: d

for (const [first, second] of zipLongest(arr1, arr2))
    console.log(`first: ${first}, second: ${second}`);
// first: a, second: c
// first: b, second: d
// first: undefined, second: e

// unzip
const [arrayFirst, arraySecond] = [...zip(...zip(arr1, arr2))];

我是Pythonic的作者和维护者

其他回答

您可以减少数组的数组,并通过获取内部数组的索引的结果来映射新数组。

Var array1 = [1,2,3], Array2 = ['a','b','c'], Array3 = [4,5,6], 数组= [array1, array2, array3], 转置=数组。减少((r) = > a.map ((v, i) = > (r(我)| | []).concat (v)), []); console.log(转置);

有趣的传播。

常量 转置= (r, a) => a.map((v, i) =>[…](r[i] || []), v]), Array1 = [1,2,3], Array2 = ['a','b','c'], Array3 = [4,5,6], 转置= [array1, array2, array3]。减少(转置,[]); console.log(转置);

这是我的解决方案

let zip = (a, b) => (a.length < b.length
  ? a.map((e, i) => [e, b[i]])
  : b.map((e, i) => [a[i], e]))

Python有两个压缩序列的函数:zip和itertools.zip_longest。Javascript中相同功能的实现如下所示:

Python的zip在JS/ES6上的实现

const zip = (...arrays) => {
    const length = Math.min(...arrays.map(arr => arr.length));
    return Array.from({ length }, (value, index) => arrays.map((array => array[index])));
};

结果:

console.log(zip(
    [1, 2, 3, 'a'],
    [667, false, -378, '337'],
    [111],
    [11, 221]
));

[[1, 667, 111, 11]

console.log(zip(
    [1, 2, 3, 'a'],
    [667, false, -378, '337'],
    [111, 212, 323, 433, '1111']
));

[[1、667、111],[2,假的,212年],[3、-378、323],[' a ', “337”,433]]

console.log(zip(
    [1, 2, 3, 'a'],
    [667, false, -378, '337'],
    [111],
    []
));

[]

Python的zip_longest在JS/ES6上的实现

(https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/itertools.html?highlight=zip_longest # itertools.zip_longest)

const zipLongest = (placeholder = undefined, ...arrays) => {
    const length = Math.max(...arrays.map(arr => arr.length));
    return Array.from(
        { length }, (value, index) => arrays.map(
            array => array.length - 1 >= index ? array[index] : placeholder
        )
    );
};

结果:

console.log(zipLongest(
    undefined,
    [1, 2, 3, 'a'],
    [667, false, -378, '337'],
    [111],
    []
));

[[1,667, 111, undefined], [2, false, undefined, undefined], [3, -378, undefined, undefined], ['a', '337', undefined, 未定义

console.log(zipLongest(
    null,
    [1, 2, 3, 'a'],
    [667, false, -378, '337'],
    [111],
    []
));

[[1, 667, 111, null], [2, false, null, null], [3, -378, Null, Null], ['a', '337', Null, Null]]

console.log(zipLongest(
    'Is None',
    [1, 2, 3, 'a'],
    [667, false, -378, '337'],
    [111],
    []
));

[[1,667, 111, 'Is None'], [2, false, 'Is None', 'Is None'], [3, -378,“没有”,“没有 ' ], [ ' ”、“337”、“没有”、“ 没有']]

这将从Ddi基于迭代器的答案中删除一行:

function* zip(...toZip) {
  const iterators = toZip.map((arg) => arg[Symbol.iterator]());
  const next = () => toZip = iterators.map((iter) => iter.next());
  while (next().every((item) => !item.done)) {
    yield toZip.map((item) => item.value);
  }
}

下面是一个快速有效的方法,使用iter-ops库,operator zip:

const {pipe, zip} = require('iter-ops');

const i = pipe(array1, zip(array2, array3));

console.log(...i); //=> [ 1, 'a', 4 ] [ 2, 'b', 5 ] [ 3, 'c', 6 ]

标准库将所有输入作为可迭代对象处理,因此它们只迭代一次。它可以以同样的方式处理所有类型的可迭代对象——iterable, AsyncIterable, Iterator, AsyncIterator。


附注:我是iter-ops的作者。