javascript中是否有类似于Python的zip函数?也就是说,给定多个相等长度的数组,创建一个由对组成的数组。

例如,如果我有三个这样的数组:

var array1 = [1, 2, 3];
var array2 = ['a','b','c'];
var array3 = [4, 5, 6];

输出数组应该是:

var outputArray = [[1,'a',4], [2,'b',5], [3,'c',6]]

当前回答

与其他类似Python的函数一样,pythonic提供了一个zip函数,其额外的好处是返回一个惰性求值迭代器,类似于Python对应的行为:

import {zip, zipLongest} from 'pythonic';

const arr1 = ['a', 'b'];
const arr2 = ['c', 'd', 'e'];
for (const [first, second] of zip(arr1, arr2))
    console.log(`first: ${first}, second: ${second}`);
// first: a, second: c
// first: b, second: d

for (const [first, second] of zipLongest(arr1, arr2))
    console.log(`first: ${first}, second: ${second}`);
// first: a, second: c
// first: b, second: d
// first: undefined, second: e

// unzip
const [arrayFirst, arraySecond] = [...zip(...zip(arr1, arr2))];

我是Pythonic的作者和维护者

其他回答

如果你喜欢ES6:

const zip = (arr,...arrs) =>(
                            arr.map(
                              (v,i) => arrs.reduce((a,arr)=>[...a, arr[i]], [v])))

ES2020最短变体:

function * zip(arr1, arr2, i = 0) {
  while(arr1[i] || arr2[i]) yield [arr1[i], arr2[i++]].filter(x => !!x);
}
    
[ ...zip(arr1, arr2) ]  // result

您可以减少数组的数组,并通过获取内部数组的索引的结果来映射新数组。

Var array1 = [1,2,3], Array2 = ['a','b','c'], Array3 = [4,5,6], 数组= [array1, array2, array3], 转置=数组。减少((r) = > a.map ((v, i) = > (r(我)| | []).concat (v)), []); console.log(转置);

有趣的传播。

常量 转置= (r, a) => a.map((v, i) =>[…](r[i] || []), v]), Array1 = [1,2,3], Array2 = ['a','b','c'], Array3 = [4,5,6], 转置= [array1, array2, array3]。减少(转置,[]); console.log(转置);

不是Javascript本身内置的。一些常见的Javascript框架(如Prototype)提供了一个实现,或者你也可以自己编写。

惰性生成器解决方案的一个变体:

function* iter(it) { yield* it; } function* zip(...its) { its = its.map(iter); while (true) { let rs = its.map(it => it.next()); if (rs.some(r => r.done)) return; yield rs.map(r => r.value); } } for (let r of zip([1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], [8,9,0,11,22])) console.log(r.join()) // the only change for "longest" is some -> every function* zipLongest(...its) { its = its.map(iter); while (true) { let rs = its.map(it => it.next()); if (rs.every(r => r.done)) return; yield rs.map(r => r.value); } } for (let r of zipLongest([1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], [8,9,0,11,22])) console.log(r.join())

这是python经典的“n-group”习语zip(*[iter(a)]*n):

triples = [...zip(...Array(3).fill(iter(a)))]