我想看测试结果(系统)。out/err,来自正在测试的组件的日志消息),因为它们运行在我运行的同一控制台:

gradle test

不要等到测试完成才查看测试报告(测试报告仅在测试完成时生成,因此在运行测试时不能“尾部-f”任何内容)


您可以在构建中添加Groovy闭包。Gradle文件,为您做日志记录:

test {
    afterTest { desc, result -> 
        logger.quiet "Executing test ${desc.name} [${desc.className}] with result: ${result.resultType}"
    }
}

在你的控制台上,它是这样的:

:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
:compileGroovy
:processResources
:classes
:jar
:assemble
:compileTestJava
:compileTestGroovy
:processTestResources
:testClasses
:test
Executing test maturesShouldBeCharged11DollarsForDefaultMovie [movietickets.MovieTicketsTests] with result: SUCCESS
Executing test studentsShouldBeCharged8DollarsForDefaultMovie [movietickets.MovieTicketsTests] with result: SUCCESS
Executing test seniorsShouldBeCharged6DollarsForDefaultMovie [movietickets.MovieTicketsTests] with result: SUCCESS
Executing test childrenShouldBeCharged5DollarsAnd50CentForDefaultMovie [movietickets.MovieTicketsTests] with result: SUCCESS
:check
:build

从1.1版本开始,Gradle支持更多的选项来记录测试输出。有了这些选项,你可以通过以下配置实现类似的输出:

test {
    testLogging {
        events "passed", "skipped", "failed"
    }
}

你可以在命令行上使用INFO日志级别运行Gradle。它将在运行时显示每个测试的结果。缺点是其他任务的输出也会多得多。

gradle test -i

stefanglase回答:

向构建中添加以下代码。Gradle(1.1版起)可以很好地输出通过、跳过和失败的测试。

test {
    testLogging {
        events "passed", "skipped", "failed", "standardOut", "standardError"
    }
}

我还想说的是(我发现这对初学者来说是个问题),gradle test命令对每个更改只执行一次测试。

因此,如果您第二次运行它,测试结果将没有输出。你也可以在建筑输出中看到这一点:gradle然后在测试中显示“最新”。所以它不是第n次执行。

聪明的格拉德尔!

如果你想强迫测试用例运行,使用gradle cleanTest test。

这有点离题,但我希望它能帮助到一些新手。

edit

正如sparc_spread在评论中所说:

如果你想强迫gradle总是运行新的测试(这可能并不总是一个好主意),你可以添加输出。upToDateWhen {false} to testLogging{[…]]}。继续阅读这里。

和平。

添加此构建。Gradle停止Gradle吞下stdout和stderr。

test {
    testLogging.showStandardStreams = true
}

这里有记录。

'test'任务不适用于Android插件,对于Android插件使用以下方法:

// Test Logging
tasks.withType(Test) {
    testLogging {
        events "started", "passed", "skipped", "failed"
    }
}

详见:https://stackoverflow.com/a/31665341/3521637

在Gradle使用Android插件:

gradle.projectsEvaluated {
    tasks.withType(Test) { task ->
        task.afterTest { desc, result ->
            println "Executing test ${desc.name} [${desc.className}] with result: ${result.resultType}"
        }
    }
}

那么输出将是:

执行测试testConversionMinutes [org.example.app.test]。结果为SUCCESS

以下是我的观点:

import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestExceptionFormat
import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestLogEvent

tasks.withType(Test) {
    testLogging {
        // set options for log level LIFECYCLE
        events TestLogEvent.FAILED,
               TestLogEvent.PASSED,
               TestLogEvent.SKIPPED,
               TestLogEvent.STANDARD_OUT
        exceptionFormat TestExceptionFormat.FULL
        showExceptions true
        showCauses true
        showStackTraces true

        // set options for log level DEBUG and INFO
        debug {
            events TestLogEvent.STARTED,
                   TestLogEvent.FAILED,
                   TestLogEvent.PASSED,
                   TestLogEvent.SKIPPED,
                   TestLogEvent.STANDARD_ERROR,
                   TestLogEvent.STANDARD_OUT
            exceptionFormat TestExceptionFormat.FULL
        }
        info.events = debug.events
        info.exceptionFormat = debug.exceptionFormat

        afterSuite { desc, result ->
            if (!desc.parent) { // will match the outermost suite
                def output = "Results: ${result.resultType} (${result.testCount} tests, ${result.successfulTestCount} passed, ${result.failedTestCount} failed, ${result.skippedTestCount} skipped)"
                def startItem = '|  ', endItem = '  |'
                def repeatLength = startItem.length() + output.length() + endItem.length()
                println('\n' + ('-' * repeatLength) + '\n' + startItem + output + endItem + '\n' + ('-' * repeatLength))
            }
        }
    }
}

作为Shubham的精彩回答的后续,我建议使用枚举值而不是字符串。请查看TestLogging类的文档。

import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestExceptionFormat
import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestLogEvent

tasks.withType(Test) {
    testLogging {
        events TestLogEvent.FAILED,
               TestLogEvent.PASSED,
               TestLogEvent.SKIPPED,
               TestLogEvent.STANDARD_ERROR,
               TestLogEvent.STANDARD_OUT
        exceptionFormat TestExceptionFormat.FULL
        showCauses true
        showExceptions true
        showStackTraces true
    }
}

合并Shubham的伟大答案和JJD使用enum而不是字符串

tasks.withType(Test) {
   testLogging {
       // set options for log level LIFECYCLE
       events TestLogEvent.PASSED,
            TestLogEvent.SKIPPED, TestLogEvent.FAILED, TestLogEvent.STANDARD_OUT
       showExceptions true
       exceptionFormat TestExceptionFormat.FULL
       showCauses true
       showStackTraces true

    // set options for log level DEBUG and INFO
       debug {
        events TestLogEvent.STARTED, TestLogEvent.PASSED, TestLogEvent.SKIPPED, TestLogEvent.FAILED, TestLogEvent.STANDARD_OUT, TestLogEvent.STANDARD_ERROR
        exceptionFormat TestExceptionFormat.FULL
       }
       info.events = debug.events
       info.exceptionFormat = debug.exceptionFormat

       afterSuite { desc, result ->
           if (!desc.parent) { // will match the outermost suite
               def output = "Results: ${result.resultType} (${result.testCount} tests, ${result.successfulTestCount} successes, ${result.failedTestCount} failures, ${result.skippedTestCount} skipped)"
               def startItem = '|  ', endItem = '  |'
               def repeatLength = startItem.length() + output.length() + endItem.length()
               println('\n' + ('-' * repeatLength) + '\n' + startItem + output + endItem + '\n' + ('-' * repeatLength))
           }
       }
   }
}

我最喜欢的基于Shubham Chaudhary答案的简约版本。

把它放入构建中。gradle文件:

test {
    afterSuite { desc, result ->
    if (!desc.parent)
        println("${result.resultType} " +
            "(${result.testCount} tests, " +
            "${result.successfulTestCount} successes, " +
            "${result.failedTestCount} failures, " +
            "${result.skippedTestCount} skipped)")
    }
}

免责声明:我是Gradle Test Logger Plugin的开发者。

你可以简单地使用Gradle Test Logger Plugin在控制台上打印漂亮的日志。该插件使用合理的默认值,以满足大多数用户很少或没有配置,但也提供了许多主题和配置选项,以满足每个人。

例子

标准的主题

摩卡主题

使用

plugins {
    id 'com.adarshr.test-logger' version '<version>'
}

确保你总是从Gradle Central获得最新版本。

配置

你根本不需要任何配置。然而,该插件提供了一些选项。可以这样做(默认值显示):

testlogger {
    // pick a theme - mocha, standard, plain, mocha-parallel, standard-parallel or plain-parallel
    theme 'standard'

    // set to false to disable detailed failure logs
    showExceptions true

    // set to false to hide stack traces
    showStackTraces true

    // set to true to remove any filtering applied to stack traces
    showFullStackTraces false

    // set to false to hide exception causes
    showCauses true

    // set threshold in milliseconds to highlight slow tests
    slowThreshold 2000

    // displays a breakdown of passes, failures and skips along with total duration
    showSummary true

    // set to true to see simple class names
    showSimpleNames false

    // set to false to hide passed tests
    showPassed true

    // set to false to hide skipped tests
    showSkipped true

    // set to false to hide failed tests
    showFailed true

    // enable to see standard out and error streams inline with the test results
    showStandardStreams false

    // set to false to hide passed standard out and error streams
    showPassedStandardStreams true

    // set to false to hide skipped standard out and error streams
    showSkippedStandardStreams true

    // set to false to hide failed standard out and error streams
    showFailedStandardStreams true
}

我希望你会喜欢使用它。

根据Benjamin Muschko的回答(2011年3月19日),你可以在使用grep的同时使用-i标志,来过滤掉1000条不需要的行。例子:

强过滤器-只显示每个单元测试名称和测试结果以及整体构建状态。设置错误或异常不显示。

./gradlew test -i | grep -E " > |BUILD"

软过滤器-显示每个单元测试名称和测试结果,以及设置错误/异常。但它也会包括一些不相关的信息:

./gradlew test -i | grep -E -v "^Executing |^Creating |^Parsing |^Using |^Merging |^Download |^title=Compiling|^AAPT|^future=|^task=|:app:|V/InstrumentationResultParser:"

软过滤器,可选语法:(搜索令牌被分割成单独的字符串)

./gradlew test -i | grep -v -e "^Executing " -e "^Creating " -e "^Parsing " -e "^Using " -e "^Merging " -e "^Download " -e "^title=Compiling" -e "^AAPT" -e "^future=" -e "^task=" -e ":app:" -e "V/InstrumentationResultParser:"

它如何工作的解释:

第一个命令是。/gradlew test -i,“-i”表示“Info/Verbose”模式,它会实时打印每个测试的结果,但也会显示大量不需要的调试行。

因此,第一个命令./gradlew test -i的输出被输送到第二个命令grep,该命令将根据正则表达式过滤掉许多不需要的行。"-E"为单个字符串启用正则表达式模式;"-e"为多个字符串启用正则表达式;正则表达式字符串中的“|”表示“或”。

在强过滤器中,允许使用“>”显示单元测试名称和测试结果,允许使用“BUILD”显示整体状态。

在软筛选器中,“-v”标志表示“不包含”,“^”表示“行开始”。因此,它会删除所有以“执行”或“创建”开头的行。


Android仪器仪表单元测试的例子,使用gradle 5.1:

./gradlew connectedDebugAndroidTest --continue -i | grep -v -e \
    "^Transforming " -e "^Skipping " -e "^Cache " -e "^Performance " -e "^Creating " -e \
    "^Parsing " -e "^file " -e "ddms: " -e ":app:" -e "V/InstrumentationResultParser:"

gradle 4.10中Jacoco单元测试覆盖率的例子:

./gradlew createDebugCoverageReport --continue -i | grep -E -v "^Executing |^Creating |^Parsing |^Using |^Merging |^Download |^title=Compiling|^AAPT|^future=|^task=|:app:|V/InstrumentationResultParser:"

如果你有一个用Kotlin DSL编写的build.gradle.kts,你可以用它打印测试结果(我正在开发一个Kotlin多平台项目,没有应用“java”插件):

tasks.withType<AbstractTestTask> {
    afterSuite(KotlinClosure2({ desc: TestDescriptor, result: TestResult ->
        if (desc.parent == null) { // will match the outermost suite
            println("Results: ${result.resultType} (${result.testCount} tests, ${result.successfulTestCount} successes, ${result.failedTestCount} failures, ${result.skippedTestCount} skipped)")
        }
    }))
}

只需将以下闭包添加到build.gradle中。每次测试执行之后,输出都会被打印出来。

test{
    useJUnitPlatform()
    afterTest { desc, result ->
        def output = "Class name: ${desc.className}, Test name: ${desc.name},  (Test status: ${result.resultType})"
        println( '\n' + output)
    }
}

对于那些使用Kotlin DSL的用户,你可以这样做:

tasks {
  named<Test>("test") {
    testLogging.showStandardStreams = true
  }
}

如果你正在使用jupiter,没有一个答案工作,请考虑验证它是否正确设置:

test {
    useJUnitPlatform()
    outputs.upToDateWhen { false }
}

dependencies {
    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.7.0'
    testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.7.0'
}

然后试试那些公认的答案

对于Android,这很有效:

android {
...

testOptions {
    unitTests.all {
        testLogging {
            outputs.upToDateWhen { false }
            events "passed", "failed", "skipped", "standardError"
            showCauses true
            showExceptions true
        }
    }
} 

}

请参见从控制台运行Android单元/检测测试

对于那些使用Kotlin DSL的人来说,一个更全面的回应是:

subprojects {
    // all the other stuff
    // ...
    tasks.named<Test>("test") {
        useJUnitPlatform()
        setupTestLogging()
    }
}

fun Test.setupTestLogging() {
    testLogging {
        events(
            org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestLogEvent.FAILED,
            org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestLogEvent.PASSED,
            org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestLogEvent.SKIPPED,
            org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestLogEvent.STANDARD_OUT,
        )
        exceptionFormat = org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestExceptionFormat.FULL
        showExceptions = true
        showCauses = true
        showStackTraces = true

        addTestListener(object : TestListener {
            override fun beforeSuite(suite: TestDescriptor) {}
            override fun beforeTest(testDescriptor: TestDescriptor) {}
            override fun afterTest(testDescriptor: TestDescriptor, result: TestResult) {}
            override fun afterSuite(suite: TestDescriptor, result: TestResult) {
                if (suite.parent != null) { // will match the outermost suite
                    val output = "Results: ${result.resultType} (${result.testCount} tests, ${result.successfulTestCount} passed, ${result.failedTestCount} failed, ${result.skippedTestCount} skipped)"
                    val startItem = "|  "
                    val endItem = "  |"
                    val repeatLength = startItem.length + output.length + endItem.length
                    val messages = """
                        ${(1..repeatLength).joinToString("") { "-" }}
                        $startItem$output$endItem
                        ${(1..repeatLength).joinToString("") { "-" }}
                    """.trimIndent()
                    println(messages)
                }
            }
        })
    }
}

这应该产生一个接近@odemolliens answers的输出。

我为Kotlin DSL编写了一个测试记录器。您可以将此块放在项目范围build.gradle.kts文件中。

subprojects {
    tasks.withType(Test::class.java) {
        testLogging {
            showCauses = false
            showExceptions = false
            showStackTraces = false
            showStandardStreams = false

            val ansiReset = "\u001B[0m"
            val ansiGreen = "\u001B[32m"
            val ansiRed = "\u001B[31m"
            val ansiYellow = "\u001B[33m"

            fun getColoredResultType(resultType: ResultType): String {
                return when (resultType) {
                    ResultType.SUCCESS -> "$ansiGreen $resultType $ansiReset"
                    ResultType.FAILURE -> "$ansiRed $resultType $ansiReset"
                    ResultType.SKIPPED -> "$ansiYellow $resultType $ansiReset"
                }
            }

            afterTest(
                KotlinClosure2({ desc: TestDescriptor, result: TestResult ->
                    println("${desc.className} | ${desc.displayName} = ${getColoredResultType(result.resultType)}")
                })
            )

            afterSuite(
                KotlinClosure2({ desc: TestDescriptor, result: TestResult ->
                    if (desc.parent == null) {
                        println("Result: ${result.resultType} (${result.testCount} tests, ${result.successfulTestCount} passed, ${result.failedTestCount} failed, ${result.skippedTestCount} skipped)")
                    }
                })
            )
        }
    }
}