我如何以编程方式设置一个故事板的InitialViewController ?我想打开我的故事板到一个不同的视图这取决于不同的启动条件。
当前回答
斯威夫特5
如果你没有一个ViewController设置为storyboard中的初始ViewController,你需要做两件事:
进入你的项目TARGETS,选择你的项目-> General ->清除Main Interface字段。 总是在项目TARGETS中,现在转到Info ->应用场景清单->场景配置->应用程序会话角色-> Item0(默认配置)->删除故事板名称字段。
最后,你现在可以在SceneDelegate中添加你的代码:
func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
// Use this method to optionally configure and attach the UIWindow `window` to the provided UIWindowScene `scene`.
// If using a storyboard, the `window` property will automatically be initialized and attached to the scene.
// This delegate does not imply the connecting scene or session are new (see `application:configurationForConnectingSceneSession` instead).
guard let windowScene = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }
window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
// Make sure you set an Storyboard ID for the view controller you want to instantiate
window?.rootViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: identifier)
window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
其他回答
对于所有喜欢霉霉的人,下面是@Travis用Swift翻译的答案:
做@Travis在Objective C代码之前解释的事情。然后,
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds)
let mainStoryboard: UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
var exampleViewController: ExampleViewController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("ExampleController") as! ExampleViewController
self.window?.rootViewController = exampleViewController
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
return true
}
ExampleViewController将是您想要显示的新的初始视图控制器。
步骤解释如下:
创建一个与当前窗口大小相同的新窗口,并将其设置为主窗口 实例化一个故事板,我们可以用它来创建新的初始视图控制器 基于Storyboard ID实例化我们新的初始视图控制器 将新窗口的根视图控制器设置为我们刚刚启动的新控制器 使新窗口可见
享受和快乐的编程!
谢谢在AppDelegate中修改如下:
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
//Some code to check value of pins
if pins! == "Verified"{
print(pins)
self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds)
let mainStoryboard: UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "HomePage", bundle: nil)
let exampleViewController: UINavigationController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("SBHP") as! UINavigationController
self.window?.rootViewController = exampleViewController
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
}else{
print(pins)
self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds)
let mainStoryboard: UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let exampleViewController: UINavigationController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("SBUser") as! UINavigationController
self.window?.rootViewController = exampleViewController
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
斯威夫特5
如果你没有一个ViewController设置为storyboard中的初始ViewController,你需要做两件事:
进入你的项目TARGETS,选择你的项目-> General ->清除Main Interface字段。 总是在项目TARGETS中,现在转到Info ->应用场景清单->场景配置->应用程序会话角色-> Item0(默认配置)->删除故事板名称字段。
最后,你现在可以在SceneDelegate中添加你的代码:
func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
// Use this method to optionally configure and attach the UIWindow `window` to the provided UIWindowScene `scene`.
// If using a storyboard, the `window` property will automatically be initialized and attached to the scene.
// This delegate does not imply the connecting scene or session are new (see `application:configurationForConnectingSceneSession` instead).
guard let windowScene = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }
window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
// Make sure you set an Storyboard ID for the view controller you want to instantiate
window?.rootViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: identifier)
window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
我创建了一个路由类来处理动态导航和保持干净的AppDelegate类,我希望它也能帮助其他。
//
// Routing.swift
//
//
// Created by Varun Naharia on 02/02/17.
// Copyright © 2017 TechNaharia. All rights reserved.
//
import Foundation
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class Routing {
class func decideInitialViewController(window:UIWindow){
let userDefaults = UserDefaults.standard
if((Routing.getUserDefault("isFirstRun")) == nil)
{
Routing.setAnimatedAsInitialViewContoller(window: window)
}
else if((userDefaults.object(forKey: "User")) != nil)
{
Routing.setHomeAsInitialViewContoller(window: window)
}
else
{
Routing.setLoginAsInitialViewContoller(window: window)
}
}
class func setAnimatedAsInitialViewContoller(window:UIWindow) {
Routing.setUserDefault("Yes", KeyToSave: "isFirstRun")
let mainStoryboard: UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let animatedViewController: AnimatedViewController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "AnimatedViewController") as! AnimatedViewController
window.rootViewController = animatedViewController
window.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
class func setHomeAsInitialViewContoller(window:UIWindow) {
let userDefaults = UserDefaults.standard
let decoded = userDefaults.object(forKey: "User") as! Data
User.currentUser = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: decoded) as! User
if(User.currentUser.userId != nil && User.currentUser.userId != "")
{
let mainStoryboard: UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let homeViewController: HomeViewController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "HomeViewController") as! HomeViewController
let loginViewController: UINavigationController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "LoginNavigationViewController") as! UINavigationController
loginViewController.viewControllers.append(homeViewController)
window.rootViewController = loginViewController
}
window.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
class func setLoginAsInitialViewContoller(window:UIWindow) {
let mainStoryboard: UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let loginViewController: UINavigationController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "LoginNavigationViewController") as! UINavigationController
window.rootViewController = loginViewController
window.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
class func setUserDefault(_ ObjectToSave : Any? , KeyToSave : String)
{
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
if (ObjectToSave != nil)
{
defaults.set(ObjectToSave, forKey: KeyToSave)
}
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
}
class func getUserDefault(_ KeyToReturnValye : String) -> Any?
{
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
if let name = defaults.value(forKey: KeyToReturnValye)
{
return name as Any
}
return nil
}
class func removetUserDefault(_ KeyToRemove : String)
{
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
defaults.removeObject(forKey: KeyToRemove)
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
}
}
在AppDelegate中调用这个
self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
Routing.decideInitialViewController(window: self.window!)
您可以使用接口生成器以及编程方式设置初始视图控制器。
下面是编程使用的方法。
objective - c:
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds];
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"MainStoryboard" bundle:nil];
UIViewController *viewController = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"HomeViewController"]; // <storyboard id>
self.window.rootViewController = viewController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
迅速:
self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds)
let mainStoryboard: UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
var objMainViewController: MainViewController = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("MainController") as! MainViewController
self.window?.rootViewController = objMainViewController
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
return true
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