我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
当前回答
这是字符串数组的转换函数:
public String[] mergeArrays(String[] mainArray, String[] addArray) {
String[] finalArray = new String[mainArray.length + addArray.length];
System.arraycopy(mainArray, 0, finalArray, 0, mainArray.length);
System.arraycopy(addArray, 0, finalArray, mainArray.length, addArray.length);
return finalArray;
}
其他回答
如果使用这种方式,则无需导入任何第三方类。
如果要连接字符串
凹双字符串数组的示例代码
public static String[] combineString(String[] first, String[] second){
int length = first.length + second.length;
String[] result = new String[length];
System.arraycopy(first, 0, result, 0, first.length);
System.arraycopy(second, 0, result, first.length, second.length);
return result;
}
如果要连接Int
凹二整数数组的示例代码
public static int[] combineInt(int[] a, int[] b){
int length = a.length + b.length;
int[] result = new int[length];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, result, 0, a.length);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, result, a.length, b.length);
return result;
}
以下是主要方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
String [] first = {"a", "b", "c"};
String [] second = {"d", "e"};
String [] joined = combineString(first, second);
System.out.println("concatenated String array : " + Arrays.toString(joined));
int[] array1 = {101,102,103,104};
int[] array2 = {105,106,107,108};
int[] concatenateInt = combineInt(array1, array2);
System.out.println("concatenated Int array : " + Arrays.toString(concatenateInt));
}
}
我们也可以用这种方式。
请原谅我在这个已经很长的列表中添加了另一个版本。我看了每一个答案,决定我真的想要一个签名中只有一个参数的版本。我还添加了一些参数检查,以从早期失败中受益,并在出现意外输入时提供合理的信息。
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T[] concat(T[]... inputArrays) {
if(inputArrays.length < 2) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("inputArrays must contain at least 2 arrays");
}
for(int i = 0; i < inputArrays.length; i++) {
if(inputArrays[i] == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("inputArrays[" + i + "] is null");
}
}
int totalLength = 0;
for(T[] array : inputArrays) {
totalLength += array.length;
}
T[] result = (T[]) Array.newInstance(inputArrays[0].getClass().getComponentType(), totalLength);
int offset = 0;
for(T[] array : inputArrays) {
System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, offset, array.length);
offset += array.length;
}
return result;
}
这是可行的,但您需要插入自己的错误检查。
public class StringConcatenate {
public static void main(String[] args){
// Create two arrays to concatenate and one array to hold both
String[] arr1 = new String[]{"s","t","r","i","n","g"};
String[] arr2 = new String[]{"s","t","r","i","n","g"};
String[] arrBoth = new String[arr1.length+arr2.length];
// Copy elements from first array into first part of new array
for(int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++){
arrBoth[i] = arr1[i];
}
// Copy elements from second array into last part of new array
for(int j = arr1.length;j < arrBoth.length;j++){
arrBoth[j] = arr2[j-arr1.length];
}
// Print result
for(int k = 0; k < arrBoth.length; k++){
System.out.print(arrBoth[k]);
}
// Additional line to make your terminal look better at completion!
System.out.println();
}
}
它可能不是最有效的,但除了Java自己的API之外,它不依赖其他任何东西。
String [] both = new ArrayList<String>(){{addAll(Arrays.asList(first)); addAll(Arrays.asList(second));}}.toArray(new String[0]);
如果您想在解决方案中使用ArrayList,可以尝试以下操作:
public final String [] f(final String [] first, final String [] second) {
// Assuming non-null for brevity.
final ArrayList<String> resultList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(first));
resultList.addAll(new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(second)));
return resultList.toArray(new String [resultList.size()]);
}